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1、入学测试（Entrancetest）ThenatureoflawTheessenceoflawisthebasicnatureoflaw,anditistherelativeinternalrelationbetweentheelementsoffingeringitself.Itiscomposedofthespecialcontradictionoflawitself.(1)thetheoryofdivineintention.(2)rationalism.(3)normativetheory.(4)voluntarism.(5)fre
2、edomtheory.(6)thetheoryofthenatureofthings.(7)thetheoryofnationalspirit.(8)interesttheory.(9)socialcybernetics.Thecreationoflaw(1)fromthenatureoftheactivity,thecreationoflawistheactivityofthestate,whichisrelatedtothestatepowerandtheuseofstatepower.(two)fromthewayofactivity
3、,thecreationoflawistheactivitycarriedoutbyacertainstateorganinaccordancewiththestatutoryfunctionsandpowersandprocedures.(three)fromthecontentofactivities,theenactmentoflawistheactivitythatthestateorgansformulate,approve,modifyandabolishthelegalnorms.(four)fromthewholeproce
4、ssoftheformationoflaw,thecreationoflawistheendingstageoftheformationoflaw.EnforcementoflawEveninaccordancewiththerequirementsoflegalnorms,insociallifetoachievetheactivities.Theimplementationofthemethodincludestwoforms:applicationoflaw,namelythespecializedstateorgansandstat
5、eauthorizedunitsinaccordancewiththestatutorypowersandproceduresofthelegalnormsapplicabletothespecificpersonororganizationactivities;observanceoflaw,namelythestateorgans,socialorganizations,enterprisesandinstitutionsandallcitizensconsciouslyabidebylaws.Amongthem,thebasicreq
6、uirementsoftheapplicationoflawarecorrect,legitimateandtimely.Thebasicprinciplesoftheapplicationoflawareasfollows:takefactsasthebasisandlawsasthecriterion;citizensareequalinapplyingthelaw;judicialorgansexercisetheirfunctionsandpowersindependentlyaccordingtolaw.Inaccordancew
7、iththedifferentwaysoflegaladjustment,theimplementationoflawisdividedintotheprohibitionofcompliance,theenjoymentofrightsandtheimplementationofpositiveobligations.constitutionTheobjectofstudyofconstitutionin"1"1,thetheoryoftheConstitution2,theemergenceanddevelopmentofth
8、eConstitution3,theimplementationoftheConstitution4,thestateandnatureandform5,theorganizat
