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1、1.中学英语词汇辨析集锦1.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.2.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 takeexercise做运动3.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob,Whatinterestingworkitis!4.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagood
2、cook.5.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.6.problem,questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask,answer连用7.price,prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low. 8.anumberof,thenumbero
3、fanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.9.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Aboysitsinthefrontoftheroom.10.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语 Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.11.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上,onth
4、ebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.12.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.13.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.14.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…15.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指
5、人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.16.anyone,anyoneanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人/物均可,可接of,anyoneofyou17.who,whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.18.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?19.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anoth
6、erstudent20.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.21.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful22.no,notno=nota/any,nofriend=nota/anyfriend, nowater=notanywater23.byon
7、eself,foroneself,tooneselfbyoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的24.atall,afterallatall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.25.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.26.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly27.high,highlyhigh具体的高,h