人教版高中英语选修9 unit 4《exploring plants》word语法复习

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1、Unit4,Book9语法复习----直接宾语和间接宾语[重点难点]：跟双宾语的动词的把握使用[知识梳理]：双宾语的复习请考虑以下几点㈠.直接宾语的位置①为了强调，宾语可置于句首。Whatdull,old—fashionedleathershoeshe’swearing!Talent,Mikehas;patience,hehasnot.②为了衔接，宾语可以前置。Hiscarelessnesshadledhimintogreaterror.Thaterrorhedeterminedtocorrec

2、t.Jackfriedtwosmallpiecesoffish.Onehefedtohiscat,theotherheatehimself③为了插入，宾语可以前置Hefoundforthefirsttimethenecessityofusingthisbook.Theysawplayinginthegardenagroupofchildrenagedfromsixtotwelve.④短语动词后的宾语有两种位置Hetriedoutthemachine./Hetriedthemachineout.I

3、’llputontheradioinaminute./I’llputtheradiooninaminute.如果名词词组较长，一般采用第一种位置。如Shetriedonhalfadozenpartsofshoesbeforeshefoundasuitableone.若宾语是代词，则只能采用第二种形式。Thebedistoostrong,andyoucan’tbreakitup.㈡.带双宾语的动词。有些动词可以有两个宾语，直接宾语表示作为动作对象的人或物，间接宾语表示动作的受益者或动作的结果。①间

4、接宾语一般在动词之后，直接宾语之前。DrRobeyhandedDavidapieceofstring.Shebroughtmeaboiledeggandtoast.Dadgavemeacarasmybirthdaypresent.Amanpromisedhimajobtheotherday.②间接宾语还可置于直接宾语后的介词短语中。Hehandedhisroomkeytothereceptionist.RalphpassedamessagetoJack.这种结构更用于下列情况。ⅰ突出间接宾语时，

5、例如间接宾语比直接宾语长得多时HehastaughtEnglishtoalltheyouthofSriLankaandIndia.Themagazineoffered$100toanyreaderwhocouldtellwhatBathadsaid.ⅱ直接宾语为it或them等代词时Itwastheonlypoundhehadandhegaveittothelittleboy.Woodwardfinishedsomepagesofthearticleandpassedthemtotheedito

6、r.ⅲ表示动作对谁做，间接宾语之前就用介词to例MrSchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes.Ihavelentmyapartmenttoafriendfortheweekend③下列动词可带由to引出的间接宾语awardbringfeedforwardgivehandleavelendmailofferowepasspaypostreadrentrepaysellsendserveshowsingtaketeachtellwrite等。④表示

7、动作为谁做，间接宾语前要用介词forHeleftanoteforheronthetable.Jackpouredmorechampagneforthreeofthem.Mothermadeanewdressformysister.Wehavesavedsomeapplesforthebeggars.下列动词可带由for引出的间接宾语bookbringbuildbuycookcutdesignfetchfindfixgetguaranteekeepleavemakemixorderpaintpic

8、kplaypourpreparesingtakewrite等。⑤在上述两类词中，均有动词bring,leave,sing,take,write.这是因为这些动词依据其表达的意义，在间接宾语前用to或forKarenwrotealetterforherboyfriend.Karenwrotealettertoherboyfriend.⑥有少数动词的间接宾语位于直接宾语之前时，要根据动词与介词的固定搭配来选用介词。不同于上述用to或for的情况。Heplayedmeatrick.Heplayedat