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1、初二上学期地理湘教版第二次月考复习重点(ThesecondsemestergeographyHunanEducationEditionsecondmonthlyexamreview)Thesecondmonthoflastsemester,geography,HunanEducationEdition,secondmonthlyreview,keypointsTheeighthchapter:China'sterritoryandpopulation1.Chinaislocatedintheeasternhemisphereandthenorthernhemisphere,locate
2、dintheeastofAsia,theWestBankofthePacificocean.2,ChinaterritoryinthesoutherntipofSpratlyIslandsinHeilongjiangProvince,thenorthernmostreefinMoheCountytothecenterlineofthemainchannelofthenorthofHeilongjiang,Thenorthandsouthlatitudeis49latitude;theeasternmostisattheintersectionofthecentralchannelofH
3、eilongjiangandthemainchannelofWusuRiver,andthewesternmostpartofthePamirsinXinjiangOntheplateau,east-westlongitudeisabout60longitude.3,China'stotallandareaof9million600thousandsquarekilometers,secondonlytoRussiaandCanada,rankingthirdintheworld.Mongolia,Russia,NorthKorea,India,Bhutan,Nepal,Pakista
4、n,Afghanistan,Kazakhstan,Tajikistan,Kyrgyzstan,Burma,LaosandVietnamareamongthe14neighbouringcountriesonland;Acrosstheseathereare6countries:Korea,Japan,Philippines,Malaysia,Indonesia,brunei.4,Chinahasafavorablepositionandavastterritory,whichprovidesfavorableconditionsforthedevelopmentofawiderange
5、ofagriculturaleconomies,facilitatesforeignexchangesandcooperation,andfacilitatesthedevelopmentoftheseaForeignenterprise.5,China'smaritimeborder,fromnorthtosouth,areBohai,theYellowSea,theEastChinaSeaandtheSouthChinasea.China'smainlandcoastlineismorethan18000kilometerslong,mainlyTheislandhasTaiwan
6、,HainanIslandandsoon,thepeninsulahasLiaodongPeninsula,ShandongPeninsula,LeizhouPeninsulaandsoon,thechannelhastheEastChinaSea,theTaiwanStrait,theinlandsea,QiongzhouStraitandsoon.6,China'sadministrativeareasaredividedintothreeprovinces,countiesandtownships.7,Chinahas34provincial-leveladministrativ
7、eregions,including23provinces(familiarwith)and5autonomousregions(Tibetautonomousregion,theXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion),TheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,theNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,theGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion)and4mun
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