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1、《石头记》古钞本传演探真——兼论汇校《石头记》之所当陈志烨[作者简介]：陈志烨（1966-），男，湖南新化人，湖南大学经济与贸易学院副教授，经济学博士，研究方向：制度演变机理及红学。（湖南大学经济与贸易学院，湖南长沙）[摘要]：探《石头记》古钞本传演之真，有必要以“逻辑依据”为基础，结合“历史因素”来进行。处于今见古钞本《石头记》传演源头处的本子“乙亥修改稿”是个三评本。从“乙亥修改稿”往下，既有平湖一系，也有北京一系，另有少数历平湖、淮安、北京的本子。梦序本、俄藏本、舒序本、杨藏本和郑藏本皆是三评性质本子，属平湖一系。靖藏本、脂铨本也
2、是三评性质本子，但属北京一系。己卯本、庚辰本、程序钞本、戚序本中前两个是四评性质本子，后两个是三、四评杂合体，这些本子都至少经历了平湖、淮安、北京三地中的两地。撇开已经迷失的靖藏本不论，今可见诸钞本中距离乙亥修改稿最近的本子是脂铨本。汇校《石头记》，无论是底本的选取还是文字的校勘，原则上应以四评本优先,三评本则以其距离乙亥修改稿之远近来定。第六十七回，则当取程甲本上之文字。[关键词]：《石头记》；古钞本；传演；探真；汇校[中图分类号]：I207.411AProbetoInheritanceandEvolutionoftheOldCode
3、xoftheStoryoftheStone:ConcurrentDiscussiononVersionConvergenceandContentRevisionoftheStoryoftheStoneCHENZhi-ye(Schoolofeconomic＆trade,HunanUniversity,Changsha,China)Abstract:TheprobeintotheinheritanceandevolutionoftheoldcodexoftheStoryoftheStoneshouldbebasedon“LogicalPri
4、nciple”andtaken“HistoricalFactors”intoaccount.The“Yi-HaiManuscript”,fromwhichderivesthoseoldcodexoftheStoryoftheStonestilldiscoveredtoday,isatriple-remarkversion.Followingthebirthof“Yi-HaiManuscript”,thereweresomeversionsrespectivelytoPinghubranchandtoBeijingbranch,andin
5、additionsomethatgothroughPinghu,Huaian,andBeijing.Herein,Meng-PrefaceVersion,RussianCollectionVersion,Shu-PrefaceVersion,YangCollectionVersion,andZhengCollectionVersionallbelongtotriple-remarkversionandPinghubranch.BothJingCollectionVersionandZhi-QuanVersionbelongtotripl
6、e-remarkversion,buttoBeijingbranch.AsforJi-MaoVersion,Geng-ChenVersion,Cheng-PrefaceCodexVersion,andQi-PrefaceVersion,theformertwoarequadruple-remarkversions,butthelattertwobelongtomixtureoftriple-remarkversionandquadruple-remarkversion,andeachversionhadgonethroughatleas
7、ttwoofthethreeplacesincludingPinghu,Huaian,andBeijing.IflayingasidethemissedJingCollectionVersion,ItshouldbeconsideredthatZhi-QuanVersionishistoricallynearesttoYi-Haimanuscriptascomparedtootherversions.WhenwepoolthoseversionsforrevisingtheStoryoftheStone,thequadruple-rem
8、arkversionshallprevailinbothmastercopyselectionandChinesecharactersrevision.However,thetriple-remarkver
