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1、写作之书面表达图表类图表类作文是近年出现在高考试题中的一种文体。由于这类图表在现实生活中应用广泛,因此具有很强的现实意义。它要求考生通过对数据或文字内容进行分析与讨论,准确地表达内容,然后得出令人信服的结论。图表类作文有以下趋势:1.图表作文是说明文或议论文。如是议论文多采用三段式。2.信息可适当发挥,但决不允许自行立意,漫天发挥。3.讲究写作技巧,要求注意把握要点词的逻辑句子。第一,直接点明图表所反映的主题1.表示从图表得知的信息的句型Thetable/chart/graph/datashows/indicates/pointsouttha
2、t...(这个图表告诉我们……)Accordingtothetable/chart/graph,wecansee/concludethat...(根据图表,我们可以看出……)Itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthat...(从图表中可以得出……)Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...(该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化)Aswecanseefromthetable,……(正如我们从图表中所看到的,……)Ascanbeseenfro
3、mthegraph,……Asisshowninthechart,……第二,描述数据,分析数据间的主要差异及描述趋势1.表示数据变化的单词或短语inthecaseof(在……的情况下)intermsof(在……方面)increase/raise/climb/jump/rocket/rise/goup/double(增加)decrease/godown/drop/fall/decline/reduce(减少)increasedby(增长了)increasedto(增长到)remainstable/goonsteadily/staythesame(
4、保持稳定)significant(重大的),steady(平稳的),gradual(逐渐的),slow(慢慢的),stable(稳定的),rapid(快速的)sudden(突然的),sharp(急剧的),slight(轻微的),dramatic(戏剧性的),thenumbersharplygoesupto(数字急剧上升至)2.描述增减变化常用的句型-ComparedwithA,Bincreasedby…-Thepercentageof…islarger/smallerthanthatof…-Therewasadrop/fall/rise/an
5、increasein…3.数字、数量80%:eightypercent;1/2:one/ahalf3/4:threefourths
两倍:twice/double剩余的:therest4.引出观点:30%ofthestudentsthinkthat(hold/sharetheview)that...Thereare40%ofstudentswhofind/insistthat...Itisbelievedby20%that...第三“结尾”段落中常用的句型: Inmyopinion,…Personally,I….Inshort(=Inbrie
6、f),…Inconclusion,…inaword;generallyspeaking,AsfarasI’mconcerned,…Toconclude,itseemsclearthat…It'sclearfromthechartthat...,Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...,Wecanlearn/know...Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...Itrevealstheunquestionablefactthat...佳句欣赏1.Toproveo
7、urclaims,wehavearesearchaboutthereasonwhystudentsdon'twanttoimprovetheirhandwriting.2.Itisacommonsayingthatthemanwhohasabeautifulhandwritingwillsurelysucceed.Whenitcomestowriting,manypeoplehatetodoit.4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisimportantthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourhandwr
8、iting.5.Besides,we’dbetterkeepinmindthathandwritingisusefulwhereverwego.Onlyinthis