2006年03月考博英语试题和答案

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1、中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷(2006年3月)考生须知：一、本试卷由试卷一(PAPERONE)和试卷二(PAPERTWO)两部分组成。试卷一为客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用非机读答题纸。二、请考生一律用HB或2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸，画线不得过细或过短。修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别，责任由考生自负。请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。答题纸切忌折叠。三、全部考试时间总计180分钟，满分为100分。时间及分值分布如下：试卷一：Ⅰ词汇15分钟10分Ⅱ完形填空15分钟15分Ⅲ阅读80分钟40分试卷二：小计110分钟65分

2、Ⅳ英译汉30分钟15分ⅴ写作40分钟20分小计70分钟35分THECHINESEACADEMYOFSCIENCESENGLISHENTRANCEEXAMINATIONFORDOCTORALCANDIDATESMarch2006PAPERONEPARTIVOCABULARY(15minutes,10points,0.5pointeach)Directions:Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicew

3、ithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Theproblemisthatmostlocalauthoritieslackthetodealsensiblyinthismarket.A.anticipationB.perceptionC.prospectD.expertise2.Awardsprovidea(n)foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirskills.A.incentiveB.initiativeC.fugitiveD.captive3.Theprofi

4、tmotiveisinherentlywithprinciplesoffairnessandequity.A.inlineB.intradeC.attimesD.atodds4.Oilisderivedfromtheofmicroscopicseacreatures,andisevenolder,accordingtomostgeologists.A.layoutsB.remindersC.remainsD.leftovers5.Successfulstudentssometimesbecomesowithgradesthattheyneverenjoytheirschoolyea

5、rs.A.passionateB.involvedC.immersedD.obsessed6.Apparentlytherewerebetweenpolicereportstakenfromthesamewitnessesatdifferenttimes.A.distortionsB.discrepanciesC.disordersD.distractions7.IthadbeenaterribleafternoonforJane,ataboutsixo’clockinherfather’ssuddencollapseintounconsciousness.A.converging

6、B.culminatingC.finalizingD.releasing8.The12-year-oldcivilwarhad1.5millionlives.A.declaredB.proclaimedC.claimedD.asserted9.Thetribehasagreedtocontribute2percentofnettocharitableactivitiesinthecounty.A.expensesB.revenuesC.budgetsD.payments10.Thiswillmakeschoolsmoredirectlyandeffectivelytoparents

7、,andmoreresponsivetotheircriticismsandwishes.A.accountableB.submittedC.subjectedD.available11.Makeupyourmindthatwhatevertheshort-termtemptationsmaybe,youwillneverfromthehigheststandardsofhonor.A.deviateB.escapeC.deriveD.refrain12.Theyte