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ID:9153350
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页数:12页
时间:2018-04-19
《碳酸钙含量对砂型土壤水分特征曲线的影响研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、碳酸钙含量对砂型土壤水分特征曲线的影响研究李国翔刘冀董晓华唐慧雅谭雪松三峡大学水利与环境学院武汉大学水资源安全保障湖北省协同创新中心宜昌晟泰水电实业有限责任公司本文使用高速冷冻离心机对含量为0%、10%、30%、50%碳酸钙的砂型土试样进行丫水分特征曲线测试,并测定丫混合试样的容重、孔隙度、饱和导水率和田间持水量.由于土壤颗粒微观结构是影响土壤持水能力的主要因素之一,为了进一步分析试验结果,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测混合试样的微观结构,最后对试验结果用VG(VanGenuchten)模型进行拟合.结果表明:随着土壤中碳酸钟含量的增加,土壤水分特征
2、曲线左移,即在相同土壤吸力下,土壤含水率下降,土壤容重增大,孔隙度减小,饱和导水率减小,田间持水量减小,土壤持水能力降低.扫描电子显微镜观察表明,土壤中碳酸钙含量增加后,碳酸钙与土粒聚集形成团粒结构,小孔隙减少,大孔隙增多,导致土壤在相同吸力下,持水能力减弱,通气能力增强,这应该是导致岩溶土水土保持能力弱的原因之一.关键词:碳酸餌;土壤水分特征曲线;扫描电子显微观察;持水能力;拟合;董晓华(1972-),男,教授,,主要从事水文水资源研宄.E-mail:xhdong@ctgu.edu.cn2017-07-29基金:国家自然科学基金(40701024)
3、EffectsofCalciumCarbonateonWaterCharacteristicCurveofSandSoilLiGuoxiangLiuJiDongXiaohuaTangHuiyaTanXuesongCollegeofHydraulic&EnvironmentalEngineering,ChinaThreeGorgesUniv.;YichangShengtaiHydropowerIndustrialCo.,Ltd.;Abstract:Inordertostudytheeffectsofcalciumcarbonatecontentonso
4、ilwatercharacteristiccurveintheKarstsoil,thewatercharacteristiccurvesofsandysoilwithcalciumcarbonatecontentsof0%,10%,30%,50%samplesweredeterminedusingtheexternal-addingandcentrifugemethodwithmeasurementsdoneusingthehighspeedfreezingcentrifugemethod.Thebulkdensity,porosity,satur
5、atedconductivityandwatercontentofthemixedsamplesweremeasured.Becausethesoilstructureisoneofthemainfactorsinfluencingthesoilwater-holdingcapacity,thetestresultswereanalyzedfurtherusingmicrostructurcsofmixedsamplesobservedwithhighpowerelectronscanningmicroscope(SEM).Finally,thete
6、stresultswerefittedwiththeVG(VanGenuchten)model.Theresultsrevealthat:Withtheincreaseincalciumcarbonatecontentinthesoil,thesoilmoisturefeaturecurveshiftstotheleft.Thusunderthesamesoilsuction,thesoilmoisturecontentdeclines,thesoilvolumeincreases;theporositydecreases;thesaturation
7、conductivitydecreases;andtheamountofwaterinthefielddecreasescausingareductioninwater-holdingcapacity.Observationsfromthescanningelectronmicroscopyrevealthat:Aftertheincreaseofcalciumcarbonateinthesoil,thecalciumcarbonateandsoilgranulesformedthestructureofthepelletscausingadecre
8、aseinthesmallporesandthusincreasingtheporosity.Thisres
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