甘肃地区1120例白癜风患者的临床特点及疗效分析

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1、甘肃地区1120例白癜风患者的临床特点及疗效分析夏毓张震莛磊王婧亶莉丽螯珊毛锦萍河西学廬附属张掖人民医院皮肤科目的:总结分析甘肃地区1120例Q癜风患者的临床特点和治疗效果，为制定防治措施提供依据。方法:采用问卷调斉的形式对确诊的a癜风患者进行临床研宂，用SPSS19.0软件包进行统计分析。结果120例白癜风患者中，男550例，女570例;平均发病年龄（20.04±14.16）岁，发病高峰1721岁；患者职业中学生最多418例（37.72%）;571例（50.98%）的皮损累及头颈部；1级（轻度）白癜风患者658例（58.75%）,进展期患者比稳定期多;42

2、3例（37.77%）在春夏季发病，526例（46.96%）有诱发因素；134例患者有家族史，伴发疾病中以甲状腺疾病最常见（78例）；在各型白癜风中未定类型（局限型）疗效最佳。治疗6个月后痊愈23例（18.25%）,显效41例（32.54%）,总有效率50.79%。结论:本地区白癜风好发于青少年，男女发病比例相近，最常累及部位是面颈部，精神心理因素为常见诱因，伴发率最高的疾病为甲状腺疾病，临床疗效有待提高。关键词：白癜风;流行病学;易发因素;临床特点;治疗效果;2017-04-17基金：2014年甘肃省卫生行业科研计划管理项目（GWGL2014-42）Anal

3、yseClinicalFeaturesandCurativeEffectof1120CasesofPatientswithVitiligoXIAYuZHANGZhenHanLeiWANGJingCAOLi_liPENGShanMAOJin-pingDepartmentofDermatology,ZhangyePeople，sHospitalAffiliatedtoHexiUniversity;Abstract：ObjectiveTosummarizeandanalyzetheclinicalfeaturesandtherapeuticefficacyof11

4、20casesofpatientswithvitiligo,andprovideevidenceforthepreventionandcontrolofthedisease.MethodsTheclinicalinvestigationofvitiligopatientswascarriedoutintheformofquestionnaire,andtheSPSS19softwarepackagewasusedforstatisticalanalysis.ResultsOfthe1120patients,550aremalesand570arefemale

5、s,withtheaverageageof20.04±14.16years,17-21yearsarethepeakperiodofincidence.Mostpatientsarestudents,418cases(37.72%).571cases(50.98%)ofthelesionsinvolvedtheheadandneck.658casesofpatients(58.75%)withvitiligowasinGrade1(mild)，patientsinprogressivestagearemorethantheonesinstablestage;

6、423cases(37.77%)happenedinthespringandsummer，526cases(46.96%)hadinducedfactors;134patientshadfamilyhistory,themostcommonassociateddiseaseswasthyroiddisease(78cases)•Andthecurativeeffectoflocalizedtypewasthebest.After6monthsoftreatment,23cases(18.25%)wasrecovered,41casesweremarkedly

7、effective(32.54%)，thetotalefficiencywas50.79%.ConclusionMostvitiligooccurredinadolescents,theincidenceofmenandwomenwasalike,themostfrequentlyinvolvedsiteswereneckandneck,mentalandpsychologicalfactorswerecommoncauses,themostcommonassociateddiseaseswasthyroiddisease,thehighestinciden

8、ceofthyroiddiseaseisthedis