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ID:9109155
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页数:6页
时间:2018-04-18
《选词填空(正正方法)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、选词填空一.方法原理判断文中所缺单词的词性与后面方框词汇的词性作比较,词性能够搭配的单词,再根据文章意思确定。二.具体步骤1.用铅笔标出方框内每一个单词的词性和意思,如n.名词v.动词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词num.数词prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词等。对于不认识的单词,也能判断它的词性。可以根据单词后面字母组成的特点。动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(toturninto,tomakeorbecome)例词:beautify,diversify,simplif
2、y 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(tomakeorbecome;tomakeinto)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意为:增加,使……(giveoradd,makeorbecome)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate 形容词后缀: 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ful意为:充满,有(fullof;
3、having;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;notgiving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless 3.-ly意为:有……品质的(havingthequalitiesof)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly 4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childli
4、ke,statesmanlike,tiger-like 5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhatlike)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish 6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome 7.-able(ible)意为:能
5、……的;可以……的(abletobe;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible 8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped 9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(natureof,typicalof)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical 10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belong
6、ingto;connectedwith)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(fullof;havingthequalityof;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious 12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typicalof;belongingto)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic 1
7、3.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;givenortendingto)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive 副词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ly意为:以……方式(ina...manner;etc.) 例词:happily,boldly,attentively,strangely 2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(m
8、anneranddirectionofmovement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s) 3.-wi
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