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1、河南师范大学跨文化商务交际课程论文跨文化商务交际论文LinguisticDifferences3/4河南师范大学跨文化商务交际课程论文3/4河南师范大学跨文化商务交际课程论文ThelinguisticDifferencesinTermsofCommendatoryTermsandDerogatoryTerms摘要：语言和文化是不可分割的，民族的态度和价值取向都可以反映在语言中，当不同民族对同一事物的态度不同时，他们所使用的语言在褒扬贬抑方面就会出现不对等的情况，本文主要分析几个典型的褒贬不对等的词语。A
2、bstract：Languageandcultureareinseparable,anation’sattitudeandvalueorientationcanbereflectedinalanguage.Whendifferentnationshavedifferentethnicemotionsonthesamething,thelanguagetheyusedwillbenotequivalentincommendatoryandderogatoryterms.Thisarticlemainlya
3、nalyzesseveraltypicalwordswhicharenotequivalentincommendatoryandderogatoryterms.关键词：语言；态度；褒义；贬义；对等Keywords:language,attitude,commendatoryterm,derogatoryterm,equivalenceIntroductionOntheanalysisofthelinguisticsdifferencesbetweenChinaandwesterncountries,in
4、evitably,thecultureofthetwocountrieswillbeinvolved.Languageisaspecialcomponentofacertainculture.Itisnotonlyapartofculturebutalsothecarrierandcontainerofculture,whichcanbeusedtoreflecttheculture.Becausepeople'sknowledge,experience,livingcustom,behaviormod
5、elcanbedescribedandanalyzedbylanguage.Andculturecanexistintheformofsubstance;thesesubstancesreflectthehumanbeing'swisdom,skills,cooperationandlabor.However,theproductionofthesesubstancescan’tbemadewithoutlanguage.So,thecultureandlanguageareinseparable.In
6、addition,theuseofcommendatorytermsandderogatorytermsisnotdecidedbythemeaningitself,butbypeople'sattitudesandvalueorientationtowardssomethings,whendifferentnationshavedifferentethnicemotionsonthesamething,thelanguagetheyusedwillbenotequivalentincommendato
7、ryandderogatoryterms.Ingeneral,language,culture,emotioninteractandrestricteachother.ThemostimportantcharacteristicofEnglishnationalcultureisindividualism.PrivacyreflectstheindividualismcultureofEnglishcountries,whichisseenasapartofthehumanrights.However,
8、thereisnoequivalenceofthiswordinChinese.Althoughitis3/4河南师范大学跨文化商务交际课程论文oftentranslatedasprivacyorsecretinchina,buttheprivacyisnotacommendatorytermformostChinese.Propagandareferstospreadbiasedinformationoropinion,whichisad
