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1、中国水稻科学(ChinJRiceSci),2015,29(2):174-180http://www.ricesci.cn174DOI:10.3969/ji.ssn.1001G7216.2015.02.009鱼塘种稻对养殖水体营养物质的去除作用研究李凤博1冯金飞1周锡跃1吴殿星2陈凡3徐春春1方福平1,∗(1中国水稻研究所,杭州311400;2浙江大学,杭州310058;3杭州市水产技术推广总站,杭州310001;∗通讯联系人,EGmail:fangfuping1971@163.com)NutrientsRemo
2、valFromFishPondbyRicePlantingLIFengGbo1,FENGJinGfei1,ZHOUXiGyue1,WUDianGxing2,CHENFan3,XUChunGchun1,FANGFuGping1,∗(1ChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute,Hangzhou311400,China;2ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310058,China;3HangGzhouFisheryTechnicalExtensionCenter,Han
3、gzhou310001,China;∗Correspondingauthor,EGmail:fangfuping1971@163c.om)LIFengbo,FENGJinfei,ZHOUXiyue,etal.Nutrientsremovalfromfishpondbyriceplanting.ChinJRiceSci,2015,29(2):174G180.Abstract:Anexperimentwasconductedtoelucidatetheeffectsofriceplantingonnutrients
4、removalfromyellowcatfishpond.Theresultsindicatedthattheconcentrationsofnitrogenandphosphorusinthewaterofthepondwithriceplantingsignificantlydecreasedduringthewholericegrowingseason.Theconcentrationsoftotalnitrogenandtotalphosphorusinthewaterwithoutriceplanti
5、ngwere11.98mg/Land0.52mg/Lintheharvesttimeofrice,respectively,higherthanthesecondarystandardoftheRequirementforWaterDischargefromFreshwaterAquaculturePond.Whiletheconcentrationsoftotalnitrogenandtotalphosphoruswere0.49mg/Land0.08mg/Lwithriceplanting,meetingt
6、heprimarystandardoftheRequirementforWaterDischargefromFreshwaterAquaculturePond.Thecontentsoftotal+-nitrogen(TN),ammoniumnitrogen(NH4GN),nitratenitrogen(NO3GN),totalphosphorus(TP),andphosphate(PO3-4GP)inthewaterwithriceplantingreducedby95.95%,98.09%,98.07%,8
7、4.47%and64.57%.CODcontentsandpHvalueinthewaterwithriceculturewerelowerthanthosewithoutriceculture.Itdemonstratedthatriceplantinghelpreducewaternutrientsandimprovewaterquality.Keywords:rice;aquaculturewater;eutrophication;purification;yellowcatfishpond李凤博,冯金飞
8、,周锡跃,等.鱼塘种稻对养殖水体营养物质的去除作用研究.中国水稻科学,2015,29(2):174G180.摘要:以黄颡鱼精养塘为例,探索鱼塘种植高秆型水稻对精养池塘水体氮磷养分等水质指标的修复作用.结果表明,在水稻生长期,种稻黄颡鱼精养塘水体氮、磷养分含量显著低于单养鱼池塘.在水稻收获期,单养鱼塘水体总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)含量高达11.98mg/L和0.52mg/L,超过了«淡水