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时间:2018-04-16
《陕西米仓山自然保护区发现藏酋猴分布》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、动物学杂志ChineseJournalofZoology2014,49(6):793~797DOI:10.13859/j.cjz.201406001陕西米仓山自然保护区发现藏酋猴分布①①①①*③赵海涛王程亮王晓卫王开锋张邦颖③④④①②*李俊峰司开创胡永乐李保国①陕西省动物研究所西安710032;②西北大学生命科学学院西安710069;③陕西米仓山国家级自然保护区管理局西乡723500;④陕西省周至国家级自然保护区管理局周至710400摘要:2013年8月下旬至2013年12月上旬,在陕西米仓山自然保护区首先通过走访询问确定预调查区域,然后采用“V”型路
2、线法进行调查。发现保护区内茶园附近山体中部陡峭悬崖区域向阳侧的落叶阔叶林带(32°62'N,107°38'~107°39'E,海拔1424~1589m)至少有1群藏酋猴(Macacathibetana)分布,共有个体约35只,并按年龄结构组成初步预测该群体处于增长中。关键词:藏酋猴;发现;分布;保护中图分类号:Q958文献标识码:A文章编号:0250-3263(2014)06-793-05DiscoveryofTibetanMacaques(Macacathibetana)inShaanxiMicangshanNationalNatureReserve
3、①①①①*ZHAOHai-TaoWANGCheng-LiangWANGXiao-WeiWANGKai-Feng③③④④①②*ZHANGBang-YingLIJun-FengSIKai-ChuangHUYong-LeLIBao-Guo①InstituteofZoology,ShaanxiAcademyofSciences,Xi'an710032;②CollegeofLifeSciences,NorthwestUniversity,Xi'an710069;③DistrictAdministrationofShaanxiMichangshanNational
4、NatureReserve,Xixiang723500;④ZhouzhiNationalNatureReserveManagement,Zhouzhi710400Abstract:Tibetanmacaque(Macacathibetana),arareprimatetoShaanxiProvince,hasexhibitedarapidpopulationdeclinethroughoutitsrangeinrecentdecades.ThisstudyconductedfromAugusttoDecember2013withaimindescrib
5、ingthedistributionandagecompositionofthisspeciesinMicangshanNationalNatureReserve.Wechoosespecialareaassampleareabyinterviewinglocalpeople,andthensurveyedthetransectroute.We,countedalltheindividualsandrecordedtheirageandsex,wheneveragroupwasobserved.Wealsorecordedtheelevationatw
6、hichthegroupmemberswereobservedandthehabitatstructureatthatlocation.WefoundoutonegroupofMacacathibetanaatdeciduousbroad-leavedforestinloweredgeofthemiddleofmountainaroundChayuanVillage(32°62'N,107°38'-107°39'E,alt.1424-1589m,Fig.1),includingabout35individuals,16adults(Fig.2)and1
7、9subadults,andtheadultsexratiointhegroupwas2.4.Basedontheagecomposing,wededucedthatthetrendofthisgroupwasincreasing.ItwasfirsttimetofindMacacathibetanaintherangeofMichanshanNationalNatureReseve.Thisresultindicatedthatthepopulation基金项目国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.31130061),国家自然科学基金项目(No.31470
8、214,30900168,30970379),陕西省科学院基金项目(No.2014K-12,2
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