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1、易混淆音标及字母、字母组合发音规律一、容易混淆的元音[æ]、[e]bad,bedhand,headman,menland,lendpan,pensad,said[i:]、[ei]real,railgreet,greatmean,mainread,raid[e]、[ai]bet,bitered,writesaid,sidehead,hide[au]、[ɔ:]house,horseloud,lordsouth,saucecloud,clausenow,norcount,corn[au]、[ɔ]、[ʌ]found,fonddow
2、n,donegown,gonetown,ton二、容易混淆的辅音[v]、[w]vest,westvet,wetvine,winevery,well[s]、[θ]sink,thinkmass,mathmiss,mythsort,thought[z]、[ð]close,clothebreeze,breathe[n]、[ŋ]thin,thingsin,singran,rangban,bangwin,wing三、字母、组合音节发音规律(1)a[ei]、[æ]、[ə]、[a:]、[ɔ]lateprivategradebakegrap
3、enationstationpageactivehandbankfanfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant(2)e[i:]、[e]、[i]、[ə]、不发音Appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosp
4、erousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture(3)i[ai]、[i]highpricelibraryicewifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancecityunit(4)o[əu]、[u:]、[ʌ]、[ə]、[ɔ]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcolle
5、ctlosthotmockofficesofthonest(5)u[ju:]、[u]、[ʌ]、[ə]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest(6)c[k]、[s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease(7)g[g]、[dʒ]、[ŋ]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillageveget
6、ablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening(8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal(9)n[n]、[ŋ]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryyoung(10)r[r]、[r](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth(11)y[j]、[i]、[
7、ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy(12)ar[a:]、[ə]、[ɔ:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter(13)ea[i:]、[e]、[ei]、[iə]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize(14)ear[ə:]、[iə]lear
8、nearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear(15)er[ə:]、[ə]、[iə]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce(16)ere[iə]、[εə]here