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时间:2018-04-15
《喀斯特地区永久性禾草_白三叶混播草地群落种间竞争与共存》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、31卷10期草业科学1943-1950Vol.31,No.10PRATACULTURALSCIENCE10/2014DOI:10.11829j.issn.1001-0629.2014-0093喀斯特地区永久性禾草╋白三叶混播草地群落种间竞争与共存12,33李莉,王元素,王堃(1.贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550001;2.贵州省草原监理站,贵州贵阳550001;3.中国农业大学动物科技学院草地所,北京100094)摘要:永久性混播草地群落中,豆科牧草与禾草之间竞争不对等而实现竞争共存。在贵州灼圃示
2、范牧场采用白三叶(Trifoliumrepens)分别与紫羊茅(Festucarubra)、鸭茅(Dactylisglomerata)分两组建植并持续适度利用20年后的混播草地开展的去除试验表明,去除伴生禾草后,白三叶生物量、盖度和密度增加,禾草对白三叶有竞争关系,竞争强度随季节而不同,生长季节开始时小,后期增大。去除白三叶后初期,禾草产量变化不大,随后下降,白三叶对紫羊茅和鸭茅的竞争系数基本上为负数,范围在-0.023~-0.394,表明禾草由于依赖白三叶的固氮作用而形成的偏利关系大于白三叶对禾草的竞争影
3、响。在适度放牧混播草地系统中,豆科、禾草之间的不对称竞争是白三叶长期维持合理比例和混播组分之间动态平衡的重要机制。关键词:禾草+白三叶草地;不对称竞争;共存;云贵高原*中图分类号:S812;S541.42文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-0629(2014)10-1943-08Interspecificcompetitionandco-existenceinpermanentgrasses+TrifoliumrepensmixedpastureinKarstregion12,33LILi,WANGYuan-
4、su,WANGKun(1.CollegeofLifeScience,GuizhouNormalUniversity,Guiyang550001,China;2.GuizhouProvincialGrasslandMonitoringStation,Guiyang550001,China;3.InstituteofGrasslandScience,CollegeofAnimalScience,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094,China)Abstract:As
5、ymmetricalcompetitionsplayanactualroleinpopulationco-existenceofpermanentmixedpasture.Perturbationexperimentswasconductedon20yroldbinarymixedpasture,whichcomposedofwhitecloverwithcocksfoot/redfescue,tostudythemechanismofcoexistedpopulation.Thenetproduction
6、ofwhitecloverincreasedafterremovalofcompanygrassatbothmixtureswhichsuggestedthatcompanygrasshadacompetitiveeffectonwhiteclover.Thecompetitiveintensityvariedindifferentseasons,withalowvalueatbeginningofgrowingseasonandahighvalueatthelatestage.However,compan
7、ygrassrespondeddifferentlywhichdecreasedaftertheremovalofwhitecloverwiththeintensityvaluesbetween-0.023~-0.394andsuggestedthatnutricismbenefitsexceededcompetitiveeffectsfromwhiteclover.Inthecurrentsystemwithmoderategrazing,asymmetricalcompetitionsisveryimp
8、ortantforallcomponentsdynamicallybalancedoveralongterm.Keywords:grasses+Trifoliumrepensmixedpasture;asymmetricalcompetition;coexistence;Yungui-PlateauCorrespondingauthor:WANGYuan-suE-mail:wangyuansu@sina.com*
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