中美林果出口国际竞争力比较及对中国的启示

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1、No.72015林业经济FORESTRYECONOMICS·产业发展与竞争力·中美林果出口国际竞争力比较及对中国的启示陈晓明（青岛农业大学经济与管理学院青岛266109）摘要：中美都是农业大国，林业资源和林业产品丰富，同时两国都是贸易大国和贸易强国，两国的林果产品在国际市场上都具有一定的竞争能力。文章分析了中美两国林果出口的现状；在此基础上，通过国际市场占有率、出口贡献率、净出口指数、贸易竞争力指数、显示性比较优势指数和显示性竞争优势指数，对中美两国的林果出口进行了全面分析和比较；通过比较发现，美国的林果出口综合竞争力要强于中国；指出，中国林果生产和出口企业要加

2、强优势品种的出口，大力提升弱势品种的出口，优化林果出口的地理结构，充分利用自由贸易区促进林果产品的出口。关键词：林果出口；竞争力；比较；启示；中美中图分类号：F307.24文献标识码：A文章编号：1673-338X（2015）07-0067-07DOI:10.13843/j.cnki.lyjj.2015.07.014TheComparisononInternationalCompetitivenessofForestryFruitsExportbetweenChinaandAmericaandRevelationtoChinaChenXiaoming(Econo

3、micsandManagementSchool，QingdaoAgriculturalUniversity,Qingdao266109)Abstract:BothChinaandU.Saremajoragriculturepowerandenjoyabundantresourcesaswellasforestryprod⁃ucts.Inthemeantime,theyareallmajortradingpowerandstrongtradingnationintheglobe.Theforestryfruitsofthetwocountriesallshowso

4、mekindsofcompetitivenessintheworldmarket.Thispaper,firstlyanalyzesthecur⁃rentsituationofforestryfruitsexportofthetwocountries.Then,onthebasisofit,byusingsiximportantcompeti⁃tiveindexeswhichconsistofinternationalmarketoccupationrate,exportcontributionrate,netexportindex,tradecompetiti

5、venessindex,revealedcomparativeadvantageindexandrevealedcompetitiveadvantageindex,thisarticleconductscomprehensiveanalysisandcomparisononforestryfruitsexportbetweenChinaandAmerica.Bymeansofcomparison,thethesisfindsthattheAmerica'scombinedcompetitivenessofforestryfruitsexportismorestr

6、on⁃gerthanChina.Intheend,thisessayputsforwardsomerevelationswhichmeansthatifthecompanywhospecializ⁃esinproductionandexportofforestrygoodsinChinawantstoimproveitscompetitivenessintheworldmarket,somevitaleffortsshouldbetaken.Thefirstistointensifyexportofsuchsuperiorvarietyasappleandora

7、nge,thesecondistoincreasetheexportofweakvarietyasnutfruits,thethirdistooptimizethegeographicalstructureofforestryfruitsexport,andfinallyistofullymakeuseoffreetradeareaasastrongmethodtopromotetheexportofforestryfruits.KeyWords:forestryfruitsexport;competitiveness;comparison;revelation

8、;ChinaandAme