动词的过去式过去分词的构成及其读音

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1、一、规则动词过去式与过去分词的构成：构成规则原形过去式①一般在动词原形末尾加-edcooklookplayrainvisitwatchcooked/kukt/looked/lukt/played/pleid/rained/reind/visited/'vizitid/watched/wɔtʃt/②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加-dchangehopelovelivelikeusemovechanged/tʃeindʒd/hoped/həupt/loved/lʌvd/lived/livd/liked/laikt/used/ju:zd/moved/mu:vd/③以“辅

2、音字母+y”的动词，先把“y”变成“i”，再加-edcarrycopystudytryworrycarried/'kærid/copied/'kɔpid/studied/'stʌdid/tried/traid/worried/'wʌrid/④以“元音字母+y”结尾enjoyplaystaytasteenjoyed/in'dʒɔid/played/pleid/stayed/steid/tasted/teist/⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-eddropfitstopplandropped/drɔp/fitted/'fitid/stop

3、ped/stɔpt/planned/plænd/⑥以r字母结尾的词，双写r，再加edpreferreferpreferred/pri'fə:d/referred/ri'fə:d/二、规则动词：词尾-ed的读音：读音例词①在浊辅音和元音后面/d/called/kɔ:ld/listened/'lisnd/moved/mu:vd/closed/kləuzd/stayed/steid/answered/'a:nsəd/②在清辅音后面/t/finished/'finiʃ/helped/helpt/laughed/lɑ:ft/watched/wɔtʃt/③在/t/,/d/音后面

4、/id/wanted/wɔtid/waited/'weitid/need/'ni:did/counted/'kaʊntid/