初三阅读理解及翻译填空

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1、阅读理解题攻略1.略读全文，掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句。一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语，（最好边读边划出重点，既可以帮助集中精力阅读，方便回过头来找答案）2．推测词义，注意要点内容。阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。3．寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意及其范围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案。但也要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会其深层涵义。而较为深层次的逻辑

2、推理判断题，则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。因此，做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。4．复读审核。初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误疏漏。（在时间充足的情况下）Beijing-ShanghaiRailwaywascompletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kmbetweenChina'stwomaincitiesandpassesthroughfiveprovincesandthecityofTianjin. Sinceopening,ithasbeenoneofthebusies

3、troutesinourcountry.TheBeijing-Shanghairouteisnowservedby10trainsaday,fiveofwhicharenon-stop.Thejourneytimeisjustunder12hours.Nowtrainsareallowedtotravelat250kph(kilometersperhour)andthejourneytimeisonly10hours.Withthesixthrailwayspeedup,Chinahasjoinedtheranks(行列)ofcountri

4、eswithhigh-speedrailservices.Trainsareabletorunatspeedsof200kphonsome6,003kmoftrack(轨道),andonsomesections,thehighestspeedcanincreaseto250kph.The6,003kmoftrackservesbothhigh-speedpassengertrainsandlow-speedcargo(货物)trains.Railwayoperatorshavetodealwiththeproblemofthespeedga

5、p(差距)betweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely. 56.TheBeijing-ShanghaiRailwaylineruns1,462kilometers,doesn'tit?A.Yes,itdoes.  B.No,itdoesn't.  C.It'sveryfar.  D.Wedon'tknow. 57.Howmanytimeshavethetrainsbeenspeededupsofar?A.Five.          B.Six.              C.S

6、even.         D.Eight.58.WhentheBeijing-Shanghaitrainrunsat250kph,thepassengersspend         onthetrain.A.tenhours      B.twelvehours      C.oneday      D.twodays. 59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Onlyonetrainisservedonthe6,003kmoftrack.B.Beijing-ShanghaiRailwaypass

7、esthroughsixprovinces.C.AllofthetrainsrunwithoutanystopsonBeijing-ShanghaiRailway.D.Sinceopening,Beijing-ShanghaiRailwayhasbeenoneofthebusiestroutesinChina.60.Thepassageaboveisprobablyfrom       .A.astory-book   B.adictionary      C.anewspaper   D.anadvertisementPeoplecryw

8、hentheyfeelverysad.Theycrywhensomethingterriblehappens,likeadeathinthefamily.Theycrywhent