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1、灵魂词汇1 ----- 功能性词汇 功能动词 表示“分类”: classify, assort , categorize , label * People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable. * The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户 之列 表示“造成”: cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to
2、#engender:*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情 表示“做”: conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way , * 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping… * The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制
3、金融贷款机构。 * The project is now well under way. 一个项目正在顺利行进 表示 “评估”:evaluate, appraise, assess , judge 表示“期望”:expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish 表示 “拥有”: have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于) 表示 “掌控”: control, be in charge of , dominate, monit
4、or , supervise 表示“破坏”: damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck * The accident wrecked his health. 这次意外事故损坏了他的健康。 表示“理解,知道”:understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize 表示“很多”: many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abund
5、ant , a wealth of [修饰可数或不可数],plenty of , a great number of , a great deal of 表示“有联系”:relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to 表示 “表明,证明”: show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel [ravel n.混乱] 表示 “参与”: take part in , participate in ,b
6、e involved in , 功能形容词: 表示“相反”: opposing : He has an opposing view about the world . 对于世界他有完全不同 的观点 contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的观点 表示“反对”: against ,be opposed to, be averse to … ,object to , 真题07-3: "I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners"
7、 表示“调整适应”:adjust to , adapt to , gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations. accommodate : The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances. 眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。 表示“很可能,倾向于