英语阅读-历来重要文章汇总

英语阅读-历来重要文章汇总

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时间:2018-04-13

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1、目录TheEducationofaLibertarian1自由意志主义者的养成5RevisitingTheRiseandFalloftheThirdReich7重温《第三帝国的兴亡》15TheEducationofaLibertarian发布时间:2012-02-09文章出自:www.cato-unbound.org原文链接:点击查看PeterThielsharesthebeliefthatpoliticsismostlyfutile,aconclusionhereachedafteryearsofactiv

2、ism.Inparticular,hebelievesthatdemocraticpoliticsisunlikelytobringaboutlibertarianoutcomes.Fortunately,politicsisjustonesphereofhumanlife,andit'spossible,heargues,tocreatetechnologiesthatminimizeitsreach.Thieldescribesadeadlyracebetweenpoliticsandtechnology

3、,inwhichhumanfreedomistheprize.ThegoaloflibertarianactivismshouldnotbetowinIremaincommittedtothefaithofmyteenageyears:toauthentichumanfreedomasapreconditionforthehighestgood.Istandagainstconfiscatorytaxes,totalitariancollectives,andtheideologyoftheinevitabi

4、lityofthedeathofeveryindividual.Forallthesereasons,Istillcallmyself“libertarian.”ButImustconfessthatoverthelasttwodecades,Ihavechangedradicallyonthequestionofhowtoachievethesegoals.Mostimportantly,Inolongerbelievethatfreedomanddemocracyarecompatible.Bytraci

5、ngoutthedevelopmentofmythinking,Ihopetoframesomeofthechallengesfacedbyallclassicalliberalstoday.AsaStanfordundergraduatestudyingphilosophyinthelate1980s,Inaturallywasdrawntothegive-and-takeofdebateandthedesiretobringaboutfreedomthroughpoliticalmeans.Istarte

6、dastudentnewspapertochallengetheprevailingcampusorthodoxies;wescoredsomelimitedvictories,mostnotablyinundoingspeechcodesinstitutedbytheuniversity.Butinabroadersensewedidnotachieveallthatmuchforalltheeffortexpended.MuchofitfeltliketrenchwarfareontheWesternFr

7、ontinWorldWarI;therewasalotofcarnage,butwedidnotmovethecenterofthedebate.Inhindsight,wewerepreachingmainlytothechoir—evenifthishadtheimportantsidebenefitofconvincingthechoir’smemberstocontinuesingingfortherestoftheirlives.AsayounglawyerandtraderinManhattani

8、nthe1990s,Ibegantounderstandwhysomanybecomedisillusionedaftercollege.Theworldappearstoobigaplace.Ratherthanfighttherelentlessindifferenceoftheuniverse,manyofmysanerpeersretreatedtotendingtheirsmallgard

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