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1、短语·典句·考点1.takepartin参加(活动)【经典例句】Hetookanactivepartinsports.他积极参加体育运动。【考点聚焦】比较:takepartin,join,joinin,attendjoin参加,加入(组织、政党、团体等) 如:jointheParty入党jointhearmy参军join(sb.)in(doing)sth.参加活动,一起做某事 如:Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你和我们一起讨论吗?Thewholecrowdjoinedinsingingthepopularsong.一群
2、人一起唱流行歌曲。attend出席,参加 如:attendschool上学 attendameeting参加会议【活学活用】用takepartin,join,joinin,attend填空1)Ihopeyou’llthediscussion.答案:1)joinin/takepartin2)WillyouustheEnglishevening?答案:2)join;in3)Itheschoolbasketballteamlastterm.答案:3)joined4)Heoftenasocialgatheringintheschool.答案:4)attend
3、s 5)Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountriestheOlympicGames. 答案:5)joinin/takepartin2.dependon依靠、依赖【经典例句】Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.万物生长靠太阳。【考点聚焦】dependon除表示“依靠、依赖”外,还可译成“相信”,“依……而定”。我的记忆卡词组联想:dependonit请放心;没问题 Youmaydependuponit.肯定无疑。dependonsth.视…而定;取决于
4、…It/That(all)depends那得看情况而定。【活学活用】选择题—Whattimewillyouarrive?—Idon’tknow.Itthetraffic.A.dependsonB.reliesonC.asksforD.dealswith答案:A3.ontime准时、按时【经典例句】Thetrainarrivedontime.火车正点到达。【考点聚焦】易混辨析:intime和ontimeintime有“及时;迟早”的意思,意指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候,或解释为“终有一天、最后”;ontime是“准时、按时”之意。我的记忆卡time
5、的常用习语:allthetime一直;始终 attimes有时(相当于sometimes)onceuponatime从前(相当于longago)sometime一些时间thistime这次nexttime下次lasttime上次fromtimetotime时不时地辨析:sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime1.sometimes=attimesSometimesshewatchesTVaftersupper.她有时晚饭后看电视。2.sometime(将来/过去)某时Isawhimsometimelasteek.上周
6、的某个时间我看到了他。Hewillcomeheresometimenextmonth.下个月的某个时间他要来这。3.sometimes几次Shehasreadthenovelsometimes.这本小说她已看过几次了。4.sometime一些时间Weneedsometimetofinishthework.完成这活我们需要一些时间。【活学活用】选择题Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed.A.intimeB.atonetimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime答案:A4.oughtto应该【经典例句】Suchthingsoughtno
7、ttobeallowed.这些事情是不应该被允许的。【考点聚焦】辨析:情态动词should和oughtto1)should作情态动词,表示劝告、建议,多指主观上有责任、有义务做某事,作“应该”讲。2)oughtto表示客观上有责任、有义务做某事或非常可能的事,语气较强。否定形式为oughtnotto。3)should,oughtto用于疑问句时,should直接放在主语前,而ought变疑问句时则把ought放在主语前,to放在主语后的动词前。【活学活用】选择题1)Sir,youbesittinginthewaitingroom.Itisforwome
8、nandc