词典学研究中心词典综合考试(普通语言学知识与翻译技巧)

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1、2008年广东外语外贸大学硕士研究生入学考试复试笔试样题院系名称词典学研究中心专业方向：词典学/翻译与双语词典研究等考试科目：语言学常识与翻译技巧科目代码：923（英语）Partone:LinguisticsI.Youaretochoosethebestansweramongthefourchoicesgivenastocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences(10%):(1)aretwotermsweoftencomeacrossinthestudyofmeaning,whichrefertotwoverydiffere

2、nt,thoughrelated,aspectsofmeaning,roughly:conceptandtherelationshipbetweenwordsandthings.A.CompetenceandperformanceB.LanguageandutteranceC.SenseandreferenceD.Semanticsandsignification(2)Thecontrastivetermsoflanguageandparole(utterance)areproposedby.A.F.SausureB.N.ChomskyC.L.Bloom

3、fieldD.G.LeechII.AnwserthefollowingTrueorFalsequestions(10%):(6)Structurallinguistshaveproposedadifferenthypothesisthatsentencesarecomposedofsequencesofwordsinalinear,additivefashion.A.TrueB.FalseIII.Youhavetoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedondifferentrequirements.（40）(12)Disting

4、uishthefollowingthreenotionsa.semanticsb.lexicalmeaningc.concept(14)DescribethedifferencesbetweenthefollowingsentencesJohnlikeshotcoffee.Johnlikesthecoffeehot.Parttwo:TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)(18)When the voltage is stepped up by ten times， the s

5、trength of the current is stepped down by ten times.(19)The efficiency of the machines has been more than tripled or quadrupled． (20)Incentivesforcostminimizationareincreased,andcostsbecomemoretransparent.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(20%)(28)绿化祖国，人人有责。(29)要么就一点也不相

6、信我，要么就完完全全相信我。(30)他思绪滚滚，早已忘却约会一事。(31)那条小径曲曲折折通向山顶。我万万没有想到。