八年级英语下册第4单元知识点和练习

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1、Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.　　重点语法：宾语从句　　结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语从句（主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语）　　例句：----I'mgoodatEnglish.Hesays.（改为加宾语从句的复合句）　　----HesaysI'mgoodatEnglish.　　注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。　　例句：HesaysI'mgoodatEnglishnow.　　HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.　　②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。　　例句：HesaidIwasgoodatmathema

2、ticswhenIwasyoungyesterday.　　HesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnowyesterday.　　③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。　　例句：Ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.　　Ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergyyesterday.　　④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其-ing形式。　　例句：Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.　　重点短语：directspeech直接引语　　reportedspeech=indirectspeech间接引语　　fi

3、rstofall=atfirst首先　　passon传递　　besupposedtodosth.应该做某事　　begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好　　ingoodhealth身体健康　　getover克服　　openup打开　　carefor=takecareof=lookafter照料；照顾　　notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再　　haveacold感冒　　end-of-yearexam年终考试　　getnervous变得紧张　　forgettodosth.忘记做某事（该事未做）　　forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（该事已做）　　it's

4、+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）　　context上下文　　ReadingStrategy（阅读方法）　　Firstreadformeaning，notfordetail.（首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。）　　Youcanunderstandthemeaningofawordyoudon'tknowfromthecontext.（至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。）一、词组翻译（每空2分,共28分）1.肥皂剧______________________2.成绩报告单______________________3

5、.一个惊喜聚会______________________4.生某人的气______________________5.首先______________________6.与某人打架_____________________7.身体健康__________________8.传递______________________9.不再______________10.被期望做某事___________________11.克服______________________12.在……方面做得好______________________13.期末考试__________________14.吃惊得做

6、…_________________________二、根据所给提示完成句中单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)1.Hereismy_____________.(成绩单)2.Weare________(期望、要求)tofinishthehomeworktonight.3.Weshould______________(克服)allkindsofdifficulties.4.Shethoughtshe__________________(能做得好)inallsubjects.5.Shewashavinga_________________(惊喜聚会)atnineo’clocklastnight.三、根据

7、句意或首字母填词（每空1分,共5分）1.Shesaidshewashavingas_________partyforLana.2.Sallyborrowedmyjacket,butshedidn’tr________ittome.3.IthinkI’lldob________thanlastyear.4.Don’tc______others’homework.Youshoulddoityourse