2014高考英语考纲词汇表(最新归类整理和按字母排序)

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1、一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆look的常用短语：lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心；生怕concentrate的常用短语：concentrateon专心…concentrateone’smindon专心于…类似的短语：fixone’sminduponfocusonputone’

2、sheartintofocusone’smindonsurprise常用短语：insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pullonputondressdresssb2.表示状态的有：wearbeinbedressedinhave…on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightin…trouble的常用短语：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in

3、)doing在…有/没有困难takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing…为难某人做某事maketrouble捣乱bein(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：cometoanend……结束putanendto结束……onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing…以……结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1.导致causesth.(todo)result

4、inleadto2.由……引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein表“全力以赴”的短语：do/tryone’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)tododirection常用短语：in(the)directionof….朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……的指导下followthedirections照说明去做far常用短语：farfrom(be

5、ing)离……要求相差很远farfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止;那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知byfar(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：inthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall.不远use常用短语：usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing…习惯于……beusedtodo被用来做……makegood/fulluseof充分利用…

6、…comeintouse开始使用……itisnousedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’swrongwith….?What’sthematterwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?Whathappened(tosb.)?“众所周知”常用表达法：Itisknowntoallthat…主语从句，that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句，置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句,whichisknowntoall.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人

7、意见”的常用短语：agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.sign的常用短语：signone’sname签名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof………的迹象wouldrather与prefer的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……wouldr

8、atherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBp