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1、1.主谓一致主谓一致：谓语动词在人称上和主语保持一致（语法一致、意义一致、就近一致）（1）语法一致：主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致1.单数l主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语必须采取复数形式Agrammarbookhelpsyoulearnsomethingabouttherulesofalanguage.Grammarbookshelpyoulearnsomethingabouttherulesofalanguage.l不定式，动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数Readingoftenmeanslearning.读书常意味是学习.Toread
2、Englishaloudeverymorningdoesyoualotofgood.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处.Whathesaidhasbeenrecorded.他说的话已被录音了.leach,either,neither,one,theother,another,some,any,every和no等构成的复合短语，如（somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody）在句子中做主语时，谓语动词用单数Neitherlikesth
3、efriendsoftheother.Everythingaroundusismatterlneitherof与eitherof结构，谓语动词用单数Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothworkedveryhard.laseriesof,akindof,oneof等结构作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数.Aseriesofhightechnologyproductshasbeenlaidoutintheexhibition.Akindofroseinthegardensmellsverypleasant.Oneofthosestudentshaspa
4、ssedtheexamination.l由morethanone(或morethanone+单数名词)，manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.Manyaboylearnstoswimbeforehecanread.l由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构跟在主语后面，
5、不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice.NobodybutAmywantstogotoschool.ThemantogetherwithhiswifeandchildrensitstherewatchingTV.Hissisternolessthanyouiswrong.Thereadingcoursebook,plusitsreferencebooks,ishelpfultocollegestudents.2.视情况而定l由allof,mo
6、stof,alotof,someof,noneof,plentyof,therest等+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单数形式应与名词一致。Noneofthebookssatisfythestudents.Noneofthismeatisfittoeat.Alloftheresearchworkwasdesignedbythechiefengineer.Allofthestudentsareagainsttheplanforanoutingatthistimeoftheterm.lplentyof,halfof,alotof,lotsof,heapsof,loadsof,scadsof等
7、+可数与不可数名词作主语时，不可数名词的谓语只用单数，可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。 1）Halfofthisbuildingistobecompletedbyspring. 2）Halfofthebuildingshavebeenpaintedcompletely. 3）Thereisplentyofwaterinthepail. 4）Thereareplentyofeggsinthebox. 5）Thereisloadsofmilkonthefa
