上海市高考英语词汇解析手册

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1、高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandononeselftosth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandononeselftodespair陷入绝望havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力e.g.Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。beabletodosth.=becapableofdoingsth.能够做某事Allaboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcomeab

2、oard!欢迎乘坐！beabouttodosth.正要做某事。e.g.WewerejustabouttoleavewhenJerryarrived.goabroad出国=gooverseas;athomeandabroad国内外aboveall最重要的是，尤其是。beabsentfrom…缺席…opp.bepresentat…出席…intheabsenceofsb.在缺乏…的情况下=inone’sabsence;opp.inthepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence在某人面前，当着某人的面beabsorbedi

3、n(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academicyear学年；academicachievement/performance学业成绩withanorthernaccent带有北方口音haveaccesstosth.有机会/权使用某物byaccident偶然=bychance;accidentallyaccompanysb.onthepiano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到accountfor①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占onaccountof因为（问题或

4、困难）=becauseoftakesth.intoaccount把某事考虑进去=takesth.intoconsiderationaccusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=chargesb.withsth.beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=beusedto(doing)sth.37acidrain酸雨actas担任；acton对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应addto增加；addAtoB把A加到B上去；addupto总计beaddictedtosth.对…上瘾；对

5、…沉迷e.g.Heisaddictedtofootball.他迷上了足球。Heisaddictedtosmoking.他吸烟成瘾。adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to适应admit(to)doing承认做某事=confess(to)doingadult=grown-up成年人inadvance提前=aheadoftime;aheadofscheduletakeadvantageof(不公正地)利用某人，占某人的便宜opp.disadvantagen.不利条件，缺点，劣势；advantageousadj

6、.有利的；有益的高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（adventure~appreciate）adventurousadj.有冒险精神的advertisesth.onTV/inanewspaper在电视/报纸上刊登广告putanad/advertisementinanewspaper在报纸上刊登广告advisedoingsth.建议做某事affordtodosth.负担得起做某事beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事；beafraidofdoingsth.担心/担忧某事e.g.Heisafraidtogooutatnight他晚上不敢出去

7、。Hewasafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice.他担心被警察抓住。beagainststh.反对某事；beforsth.赞成某事attheageof5=atage5在5岁的时候37forages=foralongtime很长一段时间；很久agedadj.年老的，年迈的myagedparents;theaged=theold老年人Icouldn’tagreemore.=Iagreecompletely.我完全同意。travelagency旅行社aheadoftime/schedule=inadvance提前i

8、naidof为了帮助;readaloud朗读takeaimat…瞄准…;aimtodo…力争做到…;beaimedatdoingsth.旨在…intheair在空气中；on(the)air正在广播allthetime一直；allina