differences between chinese and english language 英语专业毕业论文

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1、DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishLanguageAbstractPolitenessisanuniversalsphenomenainhumansociety。Ithaspragmaticdifferencesindifferentcultures,centeringroundLeech’spolitenessprinciple,thisthesisisintendedtoexplorethepragmaticdifferencesoftheuseofpolitenesslanguageincommunication,privac

2、y,modesty,formofaddressandsoon.Atthesametime,itwillexploretheimportanceoftheuseofpolitenesslanguagefrominterculturalcommunication.Keywords:politenessprinciple;pragmaticdifference;interculturalcommunication.i20摘要礼貌，作为人类社会一种普遍存在的现象，在任何国家都有不同的意义，在我国就非常注重这样礼貌用语。从小就受到礼貌的大环境影响，这也是我国被称为文明古国的重要

3、依据。所以我重点写到中西礼貌用语的不同之处。在不同文化中具有文化不同性。本文将从利奇的礼貌原则角度试图探讨英汉礼貌用语在交际、隐私、谦逊与客套语及称呼等方面的语用差异及其在跨文化交际中的重要性。关键词：礼貌原则；语用差异；跨文化交际ii20ContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………i摘要………………………………………………………………………iiContents……………………………………………………………………iiiIntroduction………………………………………………………………11.PolitenessPrincip

4、le………………………………………………………11.1TheFamousLinguistLeechProposethePolitenessPrinciple…………21.1.1TactMaxim………………………………………………………21.1.2GenerosityMaxim…………………………………………………21.1.3ApprobationMaxim………………………………………………21.1.4ModestyMaxim…………………………………………………31.1.5AgreementMaxim………………………………………………31.1.6Sympathy

5、Maxim…………………………………………………32.ThePragmaticDifferencesofPolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglishLanguage……………………………………………………………………32.1TheDifferenceoftheCommunicationLanguage……………………32.1.1DifferentGreetings……………………………………………32.1.2DifferentThanking……………………………………………52.1.3DifferentApologizing………………………

6、……………………52.1.4DifferentFarewells……………………………………………62.2TheDifferenceofthePrivacyLanguage……………………………6iii2.3TheDifferenceoftheModestyandComplimentLanguage…………7202.4TheDifferenceintheFormofAddress………………………………83.TheRelationbetweenCulturalDifferencesofPolitenessandInterculturalCommunication………

7、……………………………………93.1TheEffectsofCulturalDifferencesonCommunication………………93.1.1CulturalDifferenceInfluencesGettingtheInformation…………103.1.2CulturalDifferenceMisleadGettingtheInformation….………103.1.3CulturalDifferenceBringaboutCommunicationObstacle…..…103.2HowtoImproveInterculturalC