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1、TheSingle-chipMicrocomputersAbstract:nowadays,almostnobodyarenotfamiliarwiththecomputer.Exactly,people’slifewillnotcontinuewithoutthecomputer.Now,thecomputerismoreandmorelikelytobeusedinanautomaticsystemdesigntoimitatehumanbeing’sbrain.ThisessaywillintroducesomethingaboutSingle-c
2、hipMicrocomputers.Keywords:SCM,semiconductor,computer1.thehistoryoftheSCMModerncomputertechnology,industrialrevolution,theworldeconomyfromthecapitalintotheeconomytoknowledgeeconomy.Fieldintheelectronicworld,fromthe20thcenturyintotheeraofradiotocomputertechnologyinthe21stcenturyas
3、thecenteroftheintelligentmoderneraofelectronicsystems.Thebasiccoreofmodernelectronicsystemsareembeddedcomputersystems(referredtoasembeddedsystems),whilethemicrocontrolleristhemosttypicalandmostextensiveandmostpopularembeddedsystems.Fiftiesandsixtiesinthe20thcentury,themostreprese
4、ntativeoftheadvancedelectronictechnologyiswirelesstechnology,includingradiobroadcasting,radio,wirelesscommunications(telegraph),AmateurRadio,radiopositioning,navigationandothertelemetry,remotecontrol,remotetechnology.Theearlyradiotechnologytopromotethedevelopmentofelectronictechn
5、ology,mostnotablyelectronicvacuumtubetechnologytosemiconductorelectronictechnology.Thedevelopmentofsemiconductortechnologyleadtotheproductionofintegratedcircuit,formingthemodernelectronictechnologyleapfromdiscreteelectronicsintotheeraoferaofintegratedcircuits.Semiconductorintegra
6、tedcircuitsinthebasicdigitallogiccircuitsfirstbreakthrough.Alargenumberofdigitallogiccircuits,suchasgates,counters,timers,shiftregisters,andanalogswitches,comparators,etc.,fortheelectronicdigitalcontrolprovidesexcellentconditionsforthetraditionalmechanicalcontroltoelectroniccontr
7、ol.Powerelectronicdevicesandsensortechnologytomaketheoriginaltotheradioasthecenterofelectronictechnologyturnedtomechanicalengineeringinthefieldofdigitalcontrolsystems,testinginthefieldofinformationcollection,movementofelectricalmechanicalservodrivecontrolobject.Semiconductorandin
8、tegratedcircuittechnologywillbringusauni