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1、个性化辅导教案学生科目英语年级高中日期教师教材总课时已上课时（含）课题高中英语定语从句教学内容：定语从句知识要点1关系代词和关系副词的选用2限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别3几组的关系词特殊用法一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。Thehappymanwholivesnexttomesellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything.引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,
2、that,which,where,when,why等（关系词三重作用：①连接主从句②指代先行词③在定语从句中担任句子成分）Themanwholivesnexttomesellsvegetables. 该句中，wholivesnexttome 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。二、引导词引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子
3、成分。141、用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句who指人，用作主语whom指人，用作宾语which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可TheteacherwhovisitsourschooltodayisfromGuangzhou.MrsReadisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.Theypalntedsometreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.Thefish(which)weboughtthismorningwerenot
4、fresh.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.2、由关系代词whose引导的定语从句：先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子Iwenttoseemyfriends,theSmiths,whosechildrenIusedtolookafterwhentheyweresmall.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.3、由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句lwhe
5、n在从句中作时间状语Octoberlst,1949isthedaywhen(=onwhich)thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.lwhere在从句中作地点状语Irecentlywenttothetownwhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.lwhy在从句中作原因状语Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.高考链接：高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为明显的“地点”转为“地点的模糊化”。事实上，对
6、于where这个词，不能只理解为表地点。当先行词为situation,case,stage,point等，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用到关系副词where引导。way(方式，方法)后常用inwhich或that引导定语从句，也可省略：Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparate14witheachother.他们已经到了必须分手的地步了。Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that)heworkedouttheproblem?1几种易混的情况①I’llneverf
7、orgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.②I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.③Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.④Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.⑤Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.⑥Thisisthereason__________________
8、hegave.2关系代词和关系副词的选用①2012年广东高考真题：Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_____madeherfeellikeastar.②2013年广东高考真题：N
