高考英语考前冲刺精选语法资料被动语态

《高考英语考前冲刺精选语法资料被动语态》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法资料被动语态用法：A.当不知道动作的发出者时。B.当没必要指出动作的发出者时。C.强调动作的承受者。D.只有及物动词或动词短语才能构成被动语态。1．一般现在时：主语+be+p.p(过去分词)Iamoftenaskedtoanswersomequestions.Suchsongsareusuallysungbygirls.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.2.一般过去时：主语+was/were+p.pThebridgewasbuiltovertheriverin

2、2000.Wasthenovelwrittenbyhim?ManynewroadswerebuiltinBeijinglastyear.3.一般将来时：主语+shall/will+be+p.pTheroomwillbepaintedgreen.WeshallbetaughtmathsbyMr.Wang.HewillbesenttoXinjiangaftergraduation.现在进行时：主语+be+being+p.pThecarisbeingrepairednow.Manyhighbuildingsarebeingbu

3、iltinBeijing.Thetestpapersarebeingcheckedbytheteacher.现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+p.pFivebighospitalshavebeenbuiltinourcitysince1980.Hasthetaskbeenfinishedbythem?HisfirstnovelhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.情态动词：主语+情态动词+be+p.pTheworkcanbedoneinthisway.Thepatientmustbeope

4、ratedonatonce.begoingto结构：主语+begoing+tobe+p.pTheplanisgoingtobecarriedout.Thenovelisgoingtobepublishedattheendofthisyear.使用要点：1.带双宾语的句子变被动时，直宾和间宾都可做被动语态的主语。主动：Mr.LiwillteachusEnglish.被动：a)WeshallbetaughtEnglishbyMr.Li.b)Englishwillbetaught(tous)byMr.Li.2.由动词短语做谓语

5、的句子变被动语态时，注意不要丢掉动词后的介词或副词。主动：Wehaveneverheardofsuchathing.被动：Suchathinghasneverbeenheardof.主动：Youmusttakecareofthechildren.被动：Thechildrenmustbetakencareofbyyou.3.主动形式表示被动：Heprovestobecorrect.Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.Thedoorwon’tclose.