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1、摘要近几年来,随着中国科学技术的进步和人民生活水平的不断提高,各种产业在迅速发展,当然,空调业也包括其中,空调在公共场所,专用场地和普通家庭等场所都广泛应用。但是随着空调数量的增加,相应的负面问题也随之出现,耗能的日益增加已成为我国部分地区能源及电力供需矛盾的主要原因之一,当务之急必须采取有效措施降低空调的能耗。如何降低空调能耗,实现空调自动控制,利用空调改善室内温度,延长空调使用寿命已成为当前首要课题。本文介绍了空调控制器的设计,提出了一种采用现场可编程门阵列器件FPGA实现空调控制器的方法,该设计采用采用Alte
2、ra公司高性价比FPGA,CycloneIV系列EP4CE6E22C8做主控制器,使用高精度的温度传感器DS18B20采集环境温度,LCD1602用于显示控制温度情况,并用按键调节控制温度和定时,LED灯模拟空调电机状态,本设计给出了用VerilogHDL语言实现高效率空调控制器的设计,最后给出了其在FPGA硬件上实现关键词:空调控制器FPGACycloneIVVerilogHDLAbstractInrecentyears,withthecontinuousimprovementofscientificandtech
3、nologicalprogressandtheChinesepeople'slivingstandards,therapiddevelopmentofvariousindustriesinthecourse,whichalsoincludestheair-conditioningindustry,airconditionersarewidelyusedinpublicplaces,specialvenuesandordinaryfamiliesandotherplaces.However,withtheincreas
4、ingnumberofair-conditioning,thecorrespondingnegativeissuesappeared,increasingenergyconsumptionhasbecomeoneoftheenergyandelectricitysupplyanddemandinsomeareasofthemainreasons,itisimperativetotakeeffectivemeasurestoreducetheenergyconsumptionofairconditioning.Howt
5、oreduceairconditioningenergyconsumptionforairconditioningautomaticcontrol,theuseofairconditioningtoimprovetheindoortemperatureandprolongthelifeofairconditioninghasbecomeapriorityissue.Thispaperdescribesthedesignofairconditioningcontrollerpresentsamethodusingfie
6、ldprogrammablegatearraydeviceFPGAcontrollerforairconditioning,whichisdesignedusingAltera'shigh-costFPGA,CycloneIVseriesEP4CE6E22C8mastercontroller,usinghigh-precisiontemperaturecollectingtheambienttemperaturesensorDS18B20,LCD1602displaycontrolfortemperaturecond
7、itions,withthetemperatureandtimingadjustmentcontrolbuttons,LEDlightssimulateair-conditionedmotorstate,thisdesigngivestheVerilogHDLlanguageusedtoachievehighefficiencyairconditioningcontrollerdesign,FinallyitsimplementationinFPGAhardware关键词:空调控制器FPGACycloneIVVeri
8、logHDL温度传感器LCD1602Keywords:airconditioningcontroller,FPGA,CycloneIV,VerilogHDL目录摘要IAbstractII目录III前言11FPGA的概述21.1FPGA的特点21.2本设计中使用的FPGA具有的特点32系统方案论证与确定42.1方案的选择4方案1:4方案2:52.