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1、Module2HighlightsofmeyseniorYearPeriod3Grammar--Predicativeclausesandsubjectclauses▇Goals●Tolearnaboutthepredicativeclausesandsubjectclauses■ProceduresStep1:Learningaboutpredictiveclausesandsubjectclauses1.Subjectclause:Theclauseisusedasasubjectofthemainverb.Subjectclausesbeginwiththat,i
2、f,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why,whoever,whichever,etc.Examples:1)Whyhedidthatwasn’tquiteclear.2)Howthishappenedisnotclear.3)Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.4)Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.5)Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.6)Whowillgomakesnodifference.7)WhatI’mlookingfori
3、sarealsuccess.8)Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.9)Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.10)Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2.Predicativeclause:Theclauseisusedasapredicatenominativeofalinkverb.Predicativeclausesbeginwiththat,whether,asif,who,what,which,whose,when,where,how,why,e
4、tc.Examples1)Mybeliefisthathe’sgotahealthproblem.2)Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.3)Myproblemiswhetherwecanaccomplishitintime.4)Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.5)Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.6)That’sjustwhatweexpected.7)Theproblemishowwecanfindsuchstuffs.Notes1.“it”is
5、usedastheformalsubject.Sometimesitisputatthebeginningofasentenceandusedtheformalsubjectwhiletherealsubjectclauseisputattheend,becauseinEnglishpeopleusuallyputlongorcomplicateditemstowardstheendofasentence.Therefore,itcanalsobecalledapreparatorysubject.1)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surp
6、risingthat...2)Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...3)Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat...4)Itseems/happensthat...eg:IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.Itseemsstrangethatheshouldhavesaidthat.It’sclearthatweshoulddosomethingtostop
7、it.2.Wecanusewhethertointroduceasubjectclauseorpredicativeclausewhentheclauseisayes/noquestion.Ifnotusedatthebeginning,wecanalsouseiftointroducethesubjectclause.Weusewhetherornot,butnotifornot;weusebothwhether...ornotandif...ornot.eg.Whetheritisgoingtoclearupkeepsmewonder
