北师大版高中英语必修五unit 14《careers》word导学案8

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1、Unit14Careers导学案(5)Lesson3NinetoFive-----------Grammar：ReportedSpeech(Ⅱ)Tips：Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting.学而不思，犹如食而不化。编写人：都海霞审核：高二英语组Learningaim:DirectSpeech&ReportedSpeech(直接引语与间接引语)Learningimportant&difficultpoints:1.掌握如何把直接引语转化为间接引语

2、。2.弄清楚直接引语转化为间接引语时的注意事项。Learningguides:温故而知新；学习有总结才有进步。Learningsteps:StepⅠDefinition(定义)(A级)直接引语：____________________________________________引语间接引语：_____________________________________(间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句.)StepⅡForm(时态的变化)(B级)DirectSpeech(直接引语)ReportedSpeech(间

3、接引语)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时（多数变为）过去完成时请根据以上图表将直接引语变为间接引语1.WangJunyansaid:“I’mneverboredwiththejob.”→_______________________________________________2.WangJunyansaid“IstillfeellikeI’mturningoverstones”→ _____________________

4、__________________________3.WangJunyansaid“Nothinghaseverleftme.” →_______________________________________________4.WangJunyansaid“It’sbeenworkingOK”→_______________________________________________5.WangJunyansaid"Mymother’sattitudewillneverstopinfluencedmyt

5、houghtsandactions.".→_______________________________________________6.WangJunyansaid,“Iwrotealettertomyparentsthreedaysago.” →_______________________________________________StepⅢ.PronounsandAdverbials(代词和状语的变化)(B级)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和方向性动词的变化，如下表  直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 

6、this,these this,those 时间状语 now, thentodaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextday/monththenext/followingday/month 地点状语 here there 方向性动词 com

7、e goStepⅣ.直接引语为疑问句的变化。(C级)1.直接引语是一般疑问句时：①.Iskedher“Arethereanyspecialmomentthatmakesyourealisethis?”→Iskedherif/whethertherewasanyspeialmomentthatmadeherrealisedthis.②.Iskedher,“Doyoulikeyourjob?”→.Iskedherifshelikedherjob.2.直接引语是特殊疑问句时：③WangJunyanaskedtheol

8、dman,“whatcanIdoforyou?→WangJunyanaskedtheoldmanwhatshecoulddoforhim.④IaskedWangJunyan,“howhaveyouachievedsuccess?”→IaskedWangJunyanhowshehadachievedsuccess.【小结】由以上例句我们可得知：＊当直接引语是一般疑问句时,变为间接引语时,