北师大版高中英语必修五unit 15《learning》word导学案7

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1、Unit15Learning导学案（7）Lesson4UnderstandingTips:Alltruthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyarediscovered;thepointistodiscoverthem.——GalileoGalilei(1564`1642)(所有的真理一旦被发现都很容易理解：问题是要去发现他们。)Learningaims:1.Learnsomeusefulwordsandphrases.2.Knowmoreinformationaboutthispassage.Learningimportantanddiffic

2、ultpoints:1.howtomastertheimportantwordsandphrases.2.howtousethem.Learningprocedures:StepI词汇竞猜（A级）1.vt.获得，得到2.n.思考，考虑3.n.职衔4.adj.值得的5.religionn.6.n.保卫，保护7.n.忽视，不顾8.adj.不情愿的9.vt.强烈要求10.n.阴影，影子11.adj.传统，保守的12.kingdomn.13.civilisationn.14.adj.极其重要的15.adj.有用，有益的16.n.景象，形象StepII短语识记（B级）1.to

3、startwith2.inotherwords3.spitout4.sitback5.bewillingto6.bebasedon7.putsb.inprison8.stepoutfromshadowsStepIII文句注解（C级）Para21.……,inthe17thcenturywhenFrancisBaconsuggestedthatthistypeofthinkingwasthewaytogainknowledge,hewasgoingagainsttheviewsoftheday.译文：1)suggest后接宾语从句:①当做建议讲时，所接从句要用语气形式.

4、eg:我建议我们立刻吃午饭。②作表明、暗示讲时，所接从句用陈述语气。eg:他脸上的表情表明他很生气。2)togainknowledge做theway的。2.Thechurchandmanypeopletendedtoignorethefactsandwerewillingtochallengewhattheyhadalwayscomfortablybelieved.译文：1)tendtoeg:Ittendstobeverycoldhereinthewinter.Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.拓展：tendencyn.倾向，趋势tendto

5、/towardssth趋向、倾向趋于（某物）tend(to)sb./sth照料某人或某物汉译英：我们往往在每天大约六点钟忙碌起来。她日日夜夜地看护着这位受伤的士兵。2)ignorevt.—n.(无知、愚昧)—adj.（无知的）beignorantof/aboutsth/sb.不知道……的，对……无知的汉译英：我父亲对电脑一窍不通。3.Theypreferredtomakeassumptionsabouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothers.译文：1)makeassumptions2)vt.假定，假设eg:Letusassumefo

6、ramomentthattheplansucceeds.咱们暂时假设计划成功。4.……,wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.1)cometoone’sdefence拓展：defencen.—vt.defendsb.against/from…保护某人不受indefenceof保卫，为……辩护e.g:Weshouldstandup（来维护自己的权力）.Thelawyercametothecourt(为嫌疑犯辩护).Para31.Itisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewante

7、dtobelievetheseancientviewsastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle(384~322BC).译文：1)此句真正的主语是2)putforward→回顾与put相关的短语2.Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.译文：1)approvevt.→approvaln.appro