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1、初二英语Unit10SectionA(3a—4)执笔:樊洪霞课型:新授时间:2007-12-19审核:宋文波I.学习目标:运用情态动词haveto和can谈论规章制度。II.学前准备一.你知道haveto与must的区别吗?1.haveto与must:两者都有“必须”的意思。must是情态动词,无人称、时态和数的变化,着重指说话人带有强烈的要求,多用来表达主动的意思,出自本人自觉。haveto有时态、人称和数的变化,意为“不得不”,指外部环境有这种要求,多用来表达客观要求。Imustdohousewor
2、know.现在我必须做家务了。(自觉去做)Youhavetowashyourface.你得洗脸了。(因为脸脏)请试一试?①It’sraininghardoutside.I________stayathome.A.hastoB.havetoC.mustD.hadto②MymothersaysI__________finishmyhomeworkbeforeIgoouttoplayfootball.A.hastoB.havetoC.mustD.hadto③-----doIhavetowalkhome?No,
3、you_________.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.don’t④Musthefinishtheworkbeforeseveno’clock?No,he___________A.don’tB.doesn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t2.情态动词can的用法:Shecanspeakthreedifferentlanguages.她能(会)说三种不同的语言。否定形式是在can后面加上not,可以写成can’t:Theycan’twaithere.提问时,can在句前。
4、CanIuseyourtelephone?我能用的电话吗?二.根据提示,找出在校期间必须做的事情(用haveto造句)theclassroombedroom(宿舍)hallwaysuniformsportsshoesIII.导学过程1.3a.看图完成句子。2.3b.同桌练习:A:Dowehaveto……?B:Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.3.同桌展示。4.3c.Writesixruleswith“can”and“have”toonapieceofpaper.例如:Studentscaneat
5、intheclassroom.Studentshavetogotobedontimeathome.(bedroom,hallways,home……)5小组内练习。把所有纸条放入一个书包,一同学从中任意拿一张纸条,问另一个同学:Canstudentseatintheclassroom?或Dostudentshavetocleantheclassroomeveryday?找出写那张纸条的同学。IV课堂跟踪练习:一、选择填空题1._________Ihavetoarrivehereontimetomorrow
6、?A.MustB.AmC.DoDWould2Canyoucookfish?________,it'seasy.A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,IcanC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Yes,Ineed.3.runinthehallways.A.NotB.Don’tC.DoesDoesn’t4.Wecan’tarriveforclass.A.earlyB.quicklyC.late5.Wewearauniformonschooldays.A.havetoB.hastoC.hadto6.Theyhavet
7、owearforgymclass.A.dressesB.glassesC.sportsshoes7.Plantscan’tlivewaterandsunlight.A.withB.noC.without8.Mycousinusuallygetsup6:30everymorning.A.onB.atC.in9.______weekdays,Ihavetogotobedbyteno’clock.A.OnB.InC.At10.Sheisshortcurlyhair.A.withB.hasC.and二、根据句意
8、,用can,can’t,haveto或hasto填空1.MrGreensmokehere,becausethere’sasignonthewall.Itsays“Nosmoking.”2.It’sveryhotoutside.Youwearahat.3.Weeatintheclassroom,becauseit’simpolitetoteachers.4.Igotobedafter11:00onschoolnight.5.Thestuden
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