外研版高中英语必修1 module 5《a lesson in a lab》word话题功能集锦

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1、MODULE5ALessoninaLabRequestsandResponses请求与应答【简要介绍】一、英语交际用语使用范围广泛，形式多样，语言表达常随语境的不同而变化。表示请求允许及其应答的常见表达方式有以下几种：1.—May/Can/CouldI...?/IwonderifIcan(could)…—Yes,youcan./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse(youcan)./Goahead,please./That’sOK.[来源:学科网][来源:学科网]2.—Couldyouplease...?

2、/Iwonderifyoucan(could).../Couldyoupleasedomeafavorto...?—Withpleasure./Noproblem./Iammorethangladto.../Whynot?注意：在请求允许时，使用could可使语气更加委婉和客气，有尊重对方的意思，但回答时要用can而不能用could。3.—Wouldyoumindmydoing...?/DoyoumindifIdo...?/WouldyoumindifIdid...?—Ofcoursenot./Doasyoulike,

3、please./Notatall./Goahead,please./You’dbetternot./Iamsorry,but.../I’dratheryoudidn’t.注意：在回答含mind的问句时，用no表示“允许（不介意）”，用yes表示“不允许（介意）”。二、许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，考生要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。1.常用于感谢的应答用语有:Youarewelcom

4、e./Don’tmentionit.I/tismypleasure(Mypleasure)./Notatall./That’sallright./I’mglad/happythat.../I’mgladyoulike/enjoyit.等。2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./Notatall./That’sallright./Thatisnothing.等。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK]3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有:Goodluck!/Best

5、wishestoyou./Haveanicetime./Congratulations!/Wishyouapleasantjourney/success./MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.等。而应答用语常有:Thankyou./Thesametoyou.Youtoo.等。4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:Withpleasure./I’dbehappy/gladto./Noproblem./Goodidea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry,but.../I’drather

6、you.../Thankyou,but...等。5.常见的打电话的用语有：Hello!May(Could)Ispeakto...?/Isthat...speaking?/Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please./Hello,whoisit?/CanItakeamessagefor...?/Hello,thisis...speaking./Hello,...isspeaking./Icalledtotell(ask)you...6.劝告和建议的常用语：You’dbetter(not)...Sh

7、allwedosth.?/Whynotdosth.?7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语：I’msorry./Iapologize./Ibegyourpardon?/Pardonme./I’msorrytohearthat./It’sapity./Whatashame!/Notatall./That’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.