2018年中考语文文言词语基本释义复习题（附答案解析）

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1、(一)通假字检测1．学而时习之，不亦说乎(《论语十二章》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________2．沿河求之，不亦颠乎(《河中石兽》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________3．便要还家(《桃花源记》)________通________，意思：________________________

2、________________________________________________4．尔来二十有一年矣(《出师表》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________5．略无阙处(《三峡》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________6．食马者不知其能千里而食也(《马说》)________通___

3、_____，意思：________________________________________________________________________7．四支僵劲不能动[《送东阳马生序(节选)》]________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________8．同舍生皆被绮绣[《送东阳马生序(节选)》]________通________，意思：______________________________________________________

4、__________________9．百废具兴(《岳阳楼记》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________10．属予作文以记之(《岳阳楼记》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________11．玉盘珍羞直万钱[《行路难(其一)》]________通________，意思：_________________

5、_______________________________________________________________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________12．必能裨补阙漏(《出师表》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________13．曾益其所不能(《生于忧患，死于安乐》)________通_______

6、_，意思：________________________________________________________________________14．困于心衡于虑而后作(《生于忧患，死于安乐》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________15．入则无法家拂士(《生于忧患，死于安乐》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________

7、________________16．故患有所不辟也(《鱼我所欲也》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________17．万钟则不辩礼义而受之(《鱼我所欲也》)________通________，意思：___________________________________________________________