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1、上海电大法律基础与实务形成性考核答案（ShanghaiRTVU;legalbasisandpractice;formativeassessment;answer）Legalbasisandpracticalwork1(unit1andsecond)First,thenounexplanation1,law:lawisenactedoracceptedbyastate,imposedbythestateandtoconfirm,reflectthesumofthewilloftherulingclassnorms.2,theretroactiveeffectoflaw:alsoknown
2、astheeffectivenessoftheretroactiveeffectofthelaw,referstothepromulgationofthenewlaw,beforetheentryintoforceoftheeventsandactsthatareapplicabletotheproblem.Ifapplicable,thereisretroactiveeffect;ifitdoesnotapply,thereisnoretroactiveeffect.3,theoriginoflaw:itistheconcretemanifestationoffingering,th
3、atis,thedifferentformsoflawenactedorapprovedbythestateorganswithdifferentlegalvalidityandstatus.4,thelegaldepartment:thatis,thedepartmentlaw,isbasedoncertainstandardsandprinciplesdesignatedbysimilarlegalnorms.Departmentallawisabasiccomponentofthelegalsystem.5,thepeople'sCongressSystem:accordingt
4、otheprincipleofdemocraticcentralism,fromtheNationalPeople'sCongressandlocalpeople'scongressesatalllevelsthroughelections,andonthisbasis,theestablishmentofallstateinstitutions,toachieveafundamentalpoliticalsystemofthepeopleinpower.Two,individualchoice1,select"B"2,select"A"3,select"C"4,select"D"5,
5、select"A"6,select"A"7,select"A"8,andselect"D""Three,multiple-choicequestions1,select"ACDE"2,select"ABC"3,select"AC"4,select"BC"5,select"ABD"6,andselect"CD""Five,discriminationquestions(firstjudgetherightandwrong,andthenexplainthereason)1,lawisapubliccodeofconductandpersonalhabitstoensurethatthei
6、mplementationofnormsofconductJudgment:(wrong)reason:theactofensuringtheenforcementofthelawbythestate.2,today'ssociallawistheonlywaytoadjustsocialrelations.Judgment:(wrong)reason;therangeofadjustmentoflawislimited;forexample,itisincapableofadjustingtotheindividual'semotion,thought,beliefandotherf
7、ields.3,judgment:(to)reason:ingeneral,thelawshouldnotberetroactive,thelawappliesonlyaftertheentryintoforceoftheeventsandbehavior,doesnotapplytotheactionbeforetheentryintoforce.4,Zhangowedtenthousand,1yuandebt,creditorssuetot
