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1、专题四中国近现代社会生活的变迁（TopicfourthechangesofmodernChinesesociallife）TopicfourchangesinmodernChinesesociallife1.tounderstandthehistoricalfactsofmateriallifeinmoderntimes:P62(1)clothing:Modernmen:robe(traditional),suit(introductionoftheRepublicofChina,Mao(POP)aftertherevolutionof1911SunZhongshandesign,thec
2、omprehensiveadvantagesofChineseandWesternclothing)Modernwomen'sclothing:theimprovementofcheongsamisfromlooseandbigtofit,suitablebody,shortgownandnarrowsleeveThemodernclothing:thefoundingofthebeginningofcontactwiththepoliticallife,andLenin,ChinesetunicsuitdressclothinggeneralSuDuringtheculturalrevo
3、lution,uniformsanduniformsprevailedAfterthereformandopeningup,fromwearingwarmtogoodclothing,dressedinfashion,wearingapersonalitytransitionGeneraltrend:fromformality,conservatism,rigidity,hierarchytobeauty,fitness,convenienceandciviliantransformation(2)foodandbeverage:TheChinafourtraditionalcuisine
4、:Sichuan,Shandong,Guangdong,HuaiyangSincenineteenthCenturyand40s,thewesternfoodculturehasbeenintroduced.Westernrestaurants,tradingportshavebeenintroduced(3)somecommonlyusedvegetables,condiments,westernstylesweets,cakesanddrinksinthewestern-stylefoodarewelcomedbythepeople.(3)roombuilding:Therearepr
5、ofoundculturalconnotationsinthetraditionaldwellings,andthecourtyardhousesarethetraditionaldwellingsintheNorthAftertheOpiumWar,westernstylehousessuchasconcessionsbegantoappearinlargenumbersIn1930s,thenewresidentialBeijingappearedcompletelywesternizedTheChineseandWesternarchitecture,suchastheadjacen
6、thousesThefurnishingsofwesternstylefurniturearepopular2.,tounderstandthehistoricalchangesofsocialcustomssincemoderntimes:P65(1)thewedding:thelifeofparentstothewordsofamatch-makerlovefreedomandindependentmarriageThemarriagecustomsbegantoemulatethewestmodernweddingbycuttingoutthesuperfluous.(2)funer
7、al:thelatetwentiethCenturyandearlynineteenthCentury:funeralsbegantosimplify,andinsomecitiestherewasanewwesternstylefuneral,afuneralhomeandacemeteryTheestablishmentofthenewChinaII,bytheburialtocremationreform(3)ot
