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1、Inhart'sfieldofview,ethicsandlegalrelevanceanalysis2Thehartrulepattern:theseparationofmoralsandlawTobesure,ourthinkingabouttherelationshipbetweenmoralityandlawdependslargelyonourunderstandingoftheword"law".Hartbyshowinghisviewson"whatislaw",andrevealthe
2、pointoflegallegitimacysourceofproblem:arguesthatthelawistheunityofprimaryrulesandsecondaryrules,moralityandthereisnoconnectionoflegalconcepts,legaldon'tneedtomorallegitimacyassourceofitslegaleffect,evillawislaw,rulesofthelegitimacyofthelawistoadmittheso
3、cialfact.Thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenmoralandlegalconcepts--thelawistheunityoftherulesHart,bycriticisingausten's"laworder",leadstotheconceptofrulesanddiscussestheelementsofthelaw.Inhart'sview,"acommandkeyisnottofear,buttorespectforauthority"[6]21,lacko
4、fAustinistoreplacetheformer,thelattertoobeythehabittomaintainthesustainabilityofthelaw.He"armedrobberysituation",forexample,claimsthatsomeone"forced"isnotthesameassbtodoSTH"haveadutytodosomething,"theformergenerallyisapsychologicalstatementsaboutmotivat
5、ion,therulesofthelatterrelationshipwithinnerside,namelythe"acceptandvoluntarycooperationtosafeguardrules,andthusrulesfromthepointofviewtolookatthemandothers"[6],92,and"legalorder"focusontheexternalaspectoftherulesoftheneglectedtheinternalaspectofrules,a
6、lsoignorethecomplexityanddiversityofthelegalsystem.Accordingtothesemissing,hartarguesthatcannotequatethelawwiththreatasbackingcommand,rulesareessentialelementsofinterpretationofthelaw,then,introducedtheconceptofrules."Thecombinationofprimaryandsecondary
7、rulesisattheheartofthelegalsystem,"hartdeclared.The[6]100primaryruleisthemainrule,whichsetstheobligationtoaskpeopletodoornotdosomething,regardlessofwhethertheyarewillingornot.Secondaryrulesthatsecondaryrules,grantpower,peoplecandoSTHorexpresssomethought
8、s,theintroductionofnewprimaryrules,abolishormodifytheoldrules,orinavarietyofwaysdeterminetheirscope,includingrecognitionrules,changetherules,andjudgment,andclaimsthatsecondaryrulesof"thethreeremedialtogethercertainlyenoughtomaket
