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1、中美和解（SinoAmericanreconciliation）Intheearly1970s,ChinaandtheUnitedStatesforthefirsttimehadsurpassedtheideologicalconfrontationforthefirsttime,andachievedreconciliationbetweenthetwocountriesfromtheperspectiveofnationalinterests.Thecommonstrategicinterestsofsuppress
2、ingSovietexpansionarethekeytoreconciliationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedstates.WhentheNixonAdministrationformulatedthestrategyof"LianhuaagainsttheSovietUnion",China'stopleaderswerealsoadjustingtheirdiplomaticstrategy.Atthebeginningofthe70s,China'sdiplomacywasconfronte
3、dwithasevereinternationalsituation.Chinain60stheimplementationofthe"twolinesofdiplomaticstrategyofantiimperialist,antirevisionism",atthesametimewiththetwosuperpowersfortheenemy,theChinesebearfromtheEastandWestdualstrategyofpressure,inaverydifficultsituationinthei
4、nternationalcommunity.Especiallysincetheendofthe60s,SinoSovietrelationshavedeterioratedfurther,andChina'snationalsecurityisconfrontedwiththemilitarythreatoftheSovietunion.Atthesametime,althoughattheendof60stoChinesethreattotheUnitedStatesstillexists,buttheChinese
5、threattotheUnitedStatesthantheSovietUnionsoldiersarrivesasurgentthreats.AfterNixonbecamepresident,throughvariouschannelstoChinaexpressedadesireforreconciliation,whichprovidedtheconditionsfortheimplementationoftheU.S.antiSovietstrategyChinese.Onthebasisofthecommon
6、interestsoftheSovietUnion,ChinaandtheUnitedStatesmovedtowardsreconciliationatthebeginningofthe70s.AfterNixon'svisittoChina,MaoZedongmadecleartheestablishmentofa"line"strategy,includingtheUnitedStates,againsttheSoviethegemony.InFebruary1973,MaoZedongmetwithKissing
7、erintheclearstatementofthisstrategicidea,Chinese,UnitedStates,Japan,Pakistan,Iran,Turkey,ChinaandEuropeapproximatelyatthesamelatitudecountriesunitetogetheragainstSoviethegemonism.OnFebruary21,1972,PresidentNixonvisitedchina.ThisisthefirstAmericanheadofstatetovisi
8、tchina.PremierZhouEnlaiwelcomedtheairport.Nixonwroteinhismemoirs:"whenourpalmsgrip,aneraisover,anothererabegins."".Duringhisvisit,PresidentNixonexchangedviewsw
