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1、中国cdc2006年硕士生入学考试试题（ChinaCDC2006graduateentranceexaminationquestions）ChinaCDC2006graduateentranceexaminationquestionsThefirstpartisepidemiology1.nounexplanation:50points(5points/questions)1.incidenceandprevalence2.,bias,and,sampling,error3.migrantepidemiology4.quasi-
2、experiment5.diseaseburden6.sentinelsurveillance"Webofcausationandevidencebasedmedicine"8.,interaction,effect,and,modification,effect9.casecontrolstudyandcohortstudy10.tertiaryprevention2.isnon20points/2points/questionsPatientswithepidemichemorrhagicfevershouldbestric
3、tlyisolatedfromthesourcesofinfectionCholerapatientsarealsothesourceofinfection,shouldbeisolated?HBsAgandHBeAgdoublepositivematernaltransmissionopportunitiesfor90100%?Controlofintestinalinfectiousdiseases"threetubesandoneout"isthekeymeasure?Therestisverysimple!3.,choo
4、se20simpleDefinitionofRRsensitivity,conceptoffatalityrate,legalinfectiousdiseases4.Janeanswer30points,eachof6points1.brieflydescribethemainroutesoftransmissionandpreventionofaids.2.brieflydescribethebasicroleofepidemiology.3.reduceandincreasethepositivecutoffvalueofs
5、creeningaffectthescreeningaccuracyandthepredictivevalueofscreening.4.describeandtesttheroleofbiologicalmarkersinepidemiology.5.100newbornswithcerebralpalsy,100normalnewborns,trackedtheirmothers'exposureduringpregnancy,askedwhattheresearchmethodologywas,andaskedwhatco
6、nclusionscouldbereached.Abloodstationarea5.accordingtotheCentralPlainsattheendofthelastcenturyfor5consecutiveyears,afixedblooddonorsserologicaldetection,HIVfoundin1-2%offluctuations,andhepatitisCfromthefirstyearofthe1.5%risestofifthin24%years,asks:1.canyougettheHCVou
7、tbreak?Why?2.,iftheoutbreak,askHCVmainlyhowtospread?3.whydidHCVhaveapandemic(inthecaseofbloodbornetransmission),andHBVdidnoterupt?4..UnderstandingofHIVinfection,HCV,andHBVinfection,andexplainingthepotentiallinkbetweenthem6.15pointsFromthethreepreventionpointofview,th
8、etopicdesignbookformforcomprehensivepreventionandcontrolofhypertension.Thesecondpart:nutritionandfoodhygiene1.radio20more10pointsbu
