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1、主语、谓语、宾语、宾补、状语、定语（Subject,predicate,object,objectcomplement,adverbial,attribute）Subject,predicate,object,objectcomplement,adverbial,attribute.TxtSubjectisthepersonorthingthatisexpressedordescribedinasentence.Itisthesubjectofsentencedescription.Itcanbeassumedbynouns,pronouns,numerals,nominaliz
2、ationadjectives,infinitive,gerundandsubjectclause.Thepredicateisusedtoindicatewhatactionorstatethesubjecthasdone.Predicatescanbeheldbyverbs,usuallyplacedbehindthesubject.Objectistheobjectorbearerofaction,oftenbehindtransitiveverborpreposition.Theobjectcanbeusedasnouns,pronouns,numerals,nomina
3、lizationadjectives,infinitive,gerund,objectclause,etc..Attributive:wordsusedtodescribenouns,pronouns,phrasesorclauses,therangeoffeatures,etc.,arecalledattributes.Attributivecanbeassumedbynouns,adjectivesandnounsandadjectives.Iftheattributeisasingleword,theattributiveisplacedinfrontofthemodifi
4、er,andifitisaphrase,theattributiveisplacedbehindthemodifier.Adverbial:theword"adverbial"thatreferstothetime,place,reason,purpose,result,conditionorcondition,degree,etc.ofsomethinghappening.Adverbialscanbeusedasadverbs,phrasesandclauses.Complementisthecomplementstructurethatpredicateresults,de
5、gree,trend,mayconditionquantityandotheringredients.Betweenthecomplementandthepredicateiscomplementaryandcomplement,andillustratetherelationshipisillustrated,isthataverboradjectivemodifiers,cananswer"what","howmanytimes","where","when","whattheresult"etc..Complementsareplacedbehindthecentralla
6、nguage,exceptfordirectionalverbs,quantifiers,prepositionalconstructionsandsomeadjectivesthatcanbeusedascomplements.Complementsareusedasadjectives,quantifiers,directionalverbs,andprepositionalconstructions,andphraseswithvariousrelationsareoftenusedascomplements.Formula:Themainbranchesandleaves
7、areclear.Theattributemustbetheguestofhonor,thatislikethatbeforeafter.Adverbialssometimesseparatefromeachother.adverbialAdverbialsaretheconstituentsofthemodifierpredicate.Themainfunctionsofadverbsareadverbial,adjectivephrase,timenoun,positionw
