高中文言文常考固定句式(the regular sentence pattern of classical chinese in senior high school)

高中文言文常考固定句式(the regular sentence pattern of classical chinese in senior high school)

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时间:2018-03-31

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1、高中文言文常考固定句式(TheregularsentencepatternofclassicalChineseinSeniorHighSchool)Highschool,classicalChinese,fixedsentences(a)ahabitofexpressingdoubt:as......Ruoruo......Henai......WhatThesearethreehabitualexpressionsofthesamemeaning,whichcanbeinsertedintonouns,pronouns,andphrases..

2、...."How,""yes."......Howtodo,andhowtodealwithit?."Forexample:whatisitlikeearthandstone?Themaleunclenotdielikedisease,Naistate?Whatcan'tbetruetohim?Inthiscustomarystatement,ifthewordisinserted,itconstitutes"whatisit","whatif"and"whatisit",whichcanbetranslatedas"why"or"what?""

3、.Forexample:thefatheroftheforestyoualsothoughttostatewho,afterretiringandamenderrors,ifanyofthesword?"What","how""whichisequivalentto"."YourMajestytoHouBoZhoupeoplehow?""Elderlypeople,too."."(the"historicalrecords?ZhangShizhibiography")"YourMajestytoHouBoZhouisakindofperson?"

4、Theemperorsaid:"honestelders."Anotherexample:byaskinghowfarontheEmperor:"Changan?"("Shishuoxinyu"wish?)Therefore,asktheEmperor:"Changanandthesunwhichfar?""ZaiZai",suchastheemphasison""""","thetableinterrogativetone,equivalentto"?";suchasfocusingon"ZaiZai",thetableexclamationt

5、one,equivalentto"ah."".IfIcan,peopletalking?("Mencius?HuanjinQithething")Forexample,cansomeonelikemeprotectthepeople?DongSheng,whatacoincidence!(HanYu"sendDongShaoNanpreface")-DongZimianah!"What?"......Forexample,theinterrogativemoodistranslatedas"why?"......Well?".Whosaid:"s

6、on,soldier,andgeneralselfsuckingthecarbuncle,howtocryfor?"(the"biographyof"historicalrecords?)Someonesaid:"yourson,justasoldier,butthegeneralforhimpersonallytosuckpusgangrene,whyareyoucrying?"(two)thehabitofexpressingcomparison:......Whichand............Howabout............Wh

7、atif............Ruoruo......Theseidiomsareusedtoindicatethecomparisonofpeopleorthings.Itcanbetranslatedas"follow"......Whichismore?......".Forexample:thepublicisregardedwithgeneralLianQin?ThemeansofChanganonhowfaryou?TheUSisanAdonaisandbeauty?Itisnottosaveandsaveit?(three)hab

8、itualuseofrhetoricalquestions1,notalso......?No,itisnot......Isthatr

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