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1、opinionabout,andstatementof,thetheme. Moralinferencesdrawnfrommoststories: Moralinferencesmaybedrawnfrommoststories,nodoubt,evenwhenanauthordoesnotintendhis/herstorytobereadthisway.In“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”,wefeelthatHemingwayisindirectlygivingusadviceforproperlyregardingandsympathizingthelonely,
2、theuncertain,andtheold.Butobviouslythestorydoesnotsetforthalessonthatwearesupposedtoputintopractice.Wecansayforsurethat“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”containsseveralthemesandotherstatementscouldbemadetotakeinHemingway’sviewoflove,ofcommunicationbetweenpeople,ofdignity.Greatstories,likegreatsymphonies,fre
3、quentlyhavemorethanonetheme. WhenwesaythatthetitleofPrideandPrejudiceconveysthethemeofthenovelorthatUncleTom’sCabinandTheGrapesofWrathtreatthethemesofslaveryandmigratorylaborrespectively,thisistousethemeinalargerandmoreabstractsensethanitisinourdiscussionofHemingway’s“AClean,Well-LightedPlace.”Inthi
4、slargersenseitisrelativelyeasytosaythatMarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinn,Updike’sA&P,andFaulkner’sBarnBurningconcernthethemeof“initiationintomaturity.”Suchgeneraldescriptionsofthemecanbeuseful,especiallyifwewanttosortalargenumberofstoriesandnovelsintoroughcategories,butthefactthattheyaresimilarinthemedoesn
5、otmeanthattheymeanthesamething.Theattitudetowardsthethememaybeverydifferent:thetoneoftreatmentmaybe,forexample,eithercomicortragic,straightforwardorironic.Thewriter’svisionoflifeisthespecialunderlyingfactofastory,andatheme,abstractlystated,isnotthesamethingasavisionoflife.Andwesuggestanywaythat,inth
6、ebeginning,youlookforwhatevertruthorinsightyouthinkthewriterofastoryintendstoreveal.Trytostateathemeinasentence.Bydoingso,wewillfindourselveslookingcloselyatthestory.KennedyandGioiamakeahelpfulsuggestiontoconsiderthefollowingpointswhenwethinkaboutthethemeofastory: Lookbackoncemoreatthetitleofthestor
7、y.Whatdoesitindicateinrelationtothewholestory? Doesthemaincharacterinanywaychangeinthestory?Doesthischaracterarriveatanyeventualrealizationorunderstanding?Areyouleftwithanyrealizationorunderstandingaf
