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1、opinionabout,andstatementof,thetheme. Moralinferencesdrawnfrommoststories: Moralinferencesmaybedrawnfrommoststories,nodoubt,evenwhenanauthordoesnotintendhis/herstorytobereadthisway.In“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”,wefeelthatHemingwayisindirectlygivingusadvicefo
2、rproperlyregardingandsympathizingthelonely,theuncertain,andtheold.Butobviouslythestorydoesnotsetforthalessonthatwearesupposedtoputintopractice.Wecansayforsurethat“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”containsseveralthemesandotherstatementscouldbemadetotakeinHemingway’s
3、viewoflove,ofcommunicationbetweenpeople,ofdignity.Greatstories,likegreatsymphonies,frequentlyhavemorethanonetheme. WhenwesaythatthetitleofPrideandPrejudiceconveysthethemeofthenovelorthatUncleTom’sCabinandTheGrapesofWrathtreatthethemesofslaveryandmigratoryla
4、borrespectively,thisistousethemeinalargerandmoreabstractsensethanitisinourdiscussionofHemingway’s“AClean,Well-LightedPlace.”InthislargersenseitisrelativelyeasytosaythatMarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinn,Updike’sA&P,andFaulkner’sBarnBurningconcernthethemeof“initiati
5、onintomaturity.”Suchgeneraldescriptionsofthemecanbeuseful,especiallyifwewanttosortalargenumberofstoriesandnovelsintoroughcategories,butthefactthattheyaresimilarinthemedoesnotmeanthattheymeanthesamething.Theattitudetowardsthethememaybeverydifferent:thetoneof
6、treatmentmaybe,forexample,eithercomicortragic,straightforwardorironic.Thewriter’svisionoflifeisthespecialunderlyingfactofastory,andatheme,abstractlystated,isnotthesamethingasavisionoflife.Andwesuggestanywaythat,inthebeginning,youlookforwhatevertruthorinsigh
7、tyouthinkthewriterofastoryintendstoreveal.Trytostateathemeinasentence.Bydoingso,wewillfindourselveslookingcloselyatthestory.KennedyandGioiamakeahelpfulsuggestiontoconsiderthefollowingpointswhenwethinkaboutthethemeofastory: Lookbackoncemoreatthetitleofthesto
8、ry.Whatdoesitindicateinrelationtothewholestory? Doesthemaincharacterinanywaychangeinthestory?Doesthischaracterarriveatanyeventualrealizationorunderstanding?Areyouleftwithanyrealizationorunderstandingaf
