神经病学常用医学名词一

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1、神经病学常用医学名词Aabsenceseizure:失神发作acalculia:失算[症]acutedisseminatedencephalomyelitis:急性播散性脑脊髓炎adiadochokinesia:轮替动作不能Adiesyndrome:埃迪综合征adrenoleukodystrophy:肾上腺脑白质营养不良adversiveseizure:旋转性发作ageusia:味觉缺失agnosia:失认[症]agraphia:失写[症]akinesia:运动不能akineticmutism:运动不能性缄默[症]akineticseizure:无动性发作Alexanderdisease:亚历

2、山大病alexia:失读[症]allochesthesia:感觉定位不能allochiria:感觉定侧不能Alpersdisease:阿尔珀斯病Alstrom—Hallgrensyndrome:阿尔斯特伦—海尔格伦综合征alternatehemiplegia:交替性瘫痪Alzheimerdisease:阿尔茨海默病amnesia:遗忘[症]amusia:失乐感[症]amyotonia:肌张力缺失amyotrophiclateralsclerosis:肌萎缩侧索硬化amyotrophy:肌萎缩analgesia:痛觉缺失anarthria:构音不全anesthesia:感觉缺失anesthesi

3、adolorosa:痛性感觉缺失ankleclonus:踝阵挛anosognosia:病感失认[症]anteriorcrossbulbarsyndrome:延髓前交叉综合征anterogradeamnesia:顺行性遗忘Antonsyndrome:安东综合征apatheticdementia:淡漠性痴呆Apertsyndrome:阿佩尔综合征aphasia:失语[症]apraxia:失用[症]aprosody:失语韵[症]arachnoiditis:蛛网膜炎areflexia:反射消失Arnold—Chiarimalformation:阿诺德—基亚里畸形arrhigosis:冷觉缺失ascen

4、dingmyelitis:上升性脊髓炎associatedmovement:联合运动astasiaabasia:站立行走不能astaticseizure:起立不能发作asterixis:扑翼样震颤asynergia:协同动作不能ataxia:共济失调ataxicgait:共济失调步态athetosis:手足徐动症atonia:张力缺失atonicseizure:失张力发作atopognosia:位置失认[症]atypicalabsenceseizure:非典型失神发作auditoryagnosia:听觉失认[症]auditoryevokedpotential,AEP:听觉诱发电位aura:先兆

5、auriculo—temporalsyndrome:耳颞综合征automatism:自动症autotopagnosia:自身部位失认[症]Avellissyndrome:阿韦利斯综合征BBabinskisign:巴宾斯基征Babinski—Nageottesyndrome:巴宾斯基—纳若特综合征backgroundactivity:背景活动Bailey—Cushingsyndrome:贝利—库欣综合征Balintsyndrome:巴林特综合征ballism:投掷症Balodisease:巴洛病,又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentricsclerosis)baragnosis:重量失认[症]B

6、arrépyramidalsign:巴雷锥体束征Bechterewsign:别赫捷列夫征Beckermusculardystrophy:贝克肌营养不良Beevorsign:比弗征Benediktsyndrome:贝内迪克特综合征Bielschowsky—Janskydisease:比—扬病Binswangerdisease:宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病”Bornholmdisease:博恩霍尔姆病bradykinesia:运动徐缓bradylalia:言语徐缓braindeath:脑死亡brainstemauditoryevokedpotential,BAEP:脑干听觉诱发电位Brown—

7、Séquardsyndrome:布朗—塞卡尔综合征Brudzinskisign:布鲁津斯基征Brunssyndrome:布伦斯综合征bulbarparalysis,bulbarpalsy:延髓性麻痹burstsuppression:爆发抑制CCaissondisease:凯松病carnitinedeficiency:肉[毒]碱缺乏病carpaltunnelsyndrome:腕管综合征carpope