资源描述:
《井下工具论文:井下工具气浸试验检测系统研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、井下工具论文:井下工具气浸试验检测系统研究【中文摘要】为了能在实验室条件下模拟实际采油工艺工程中井下的高温高压环境,对井下工具整体及其密封件(封隔器、盘根、聚四氟乙烯等)进行高温耐压试验,检验井下工具能否合格,并对质量进行分析评估,本论文设计了井下工具气浸试验检测系统,该系统为国内外油田新产品的研发提供了有力的检验手段。本论文基于模块化设计理念设计了井下工具气浸试验检测系统,整套系统分为温度控制系统和压力控制系统,分别包括实验台部分和监控系统部分。在对系统的工作原理进行分析的基础上进行了主要部件的选型研究,并进行了装置的结构设计。监控系统采用PLC和工控机两级控制系统,应用了PI
2、D控制算法对温度和压力进行控制,控制原理先进;应用LabVIEW作为测试软件,通过LabVIEW建立起的监控系统画面能够实时显示各试验井筒的试压曲线和温度曲线,具有人机交互性好等特点。对试验系统进行了调试,并通过常温高压和高温高压的试验测试,整个系统在长时间的运行后温度稳定在正负0.5℃,压力控制精度小于0.5%FS,精度满足试验的技术参数要求,且响应的时间短。【英文摘要】Inordertosimulatehightemperatureandpressureenvironmentofactualoilproductionprocessengineeringunderthelabo
3、ratoryconditions,tocarryonhightemperatureandpressuretestingofdownholetoolsasawholeoritssealswhichincludeparker,parking,teflonandsoon,andtoinspectandevaluatethequalityofdownholetools,thesystemofgasimmersiontestdeviceofdownholetoolsisdesignedinthispaper.Itprovidespowerfulsupportmeansfordomestic
4、andinternationaloilfielddevelopmentofnewproducts.Thispaperdesignesthesystemofgasimmersiontestdeviceofdownholetoolsbasedonthemodulardesignconcept,whichisdividedintotemperaturecontrolsystemandpressurecontrolsystem,andincludetestbenchpartandmonitoringsystemspart.Theselectionstudyofthemaincompone
5、ntsofthesystemismadeonthebasedofanalyzingtheworkingprincipleofthesystem.Thestructureofthesystemisdesigned.Themonitoringsystemadoptstwo-levelcontrolbasedonPLCandIPC,andapplythePIDcontrolalgorithmwhichisadvancedtocontroltemperatureandpressure.ThesystemapplyLabVIEWfortheapplicationsoftware,which
6、establishthepictureofmonitoringsystemfordisplayingthereal-timetemperatureandpressurecurveofthetestwellbore.Thepictureofmonitoringsystemhaveagoodcharacteristicofman-machineinteractiveandsoon.Thetestsystemisdebugged,whichmadetwokindsoftest,normaltemperatureandhighpressuretesting,hightemperature
7、andpressuretesting.Thetemperatureofthewholesystemisstabilizedatplusorminus0.5degreewhenthesystemrunalongtime,theprecisionofpressureislessthan0.5FSpercent.Theprecisionmeettherequirementoftechnicalparameters.Thesystemresponsetimeisshort.【关键词】井下