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1、毕业论文 题 目 中西方餐桌礼仪的差异 AbstractChinaisanationofetiquette,whosetablemannershavealonghistory.Infact,westerncountrieshavetheirownpeculiardiningcustom.WiththedevelopmentofChina’sopening-up,moreandmoreWesternculturegetsintooursight. Aswefacewithunfamilia
2、rculturesandcountries,someinevitableculturalconflictsmighthappeninthecommunication,whichwillseriouslyaffectthecontactsbeingcarriedoutsmoothly.TablemannershaveadecisivepositioninthecommunicationbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.Duringcommunicationwewillshowourbestimage
3、andavoidculturalconflicts.Learningandusingtherightetiquettewillnotonlystepupourownimpression,butalsopromotethebenefitandstrifeofthecompany.ThispapermainlydiscussesthedifferencesoftablemannersbetweentheWestandChinafromseveralaspects.Knowingthesedifferences,wecancommu
4、nicatewellwitheachother.KeyWords:China,westerncountries,tablemanners,differences.中西方餐桌礼仪的差异摘要中国是礼仪之邦，其餐桌礼仪源远流长。西方餐桌礼仪也是很有讲究。随着中国对外开放程度的逐渐深入，西方社会的文化越来越多地映入了我们的眼帘。由于我们所面对的是来自陌生的文化和国家，思维方式、生活习惯和行为方式与我们迥然不同的人，在与之交往的过程中不可避免的会出现文化冲突的现象，严重影响了交往的顺利进行。餐桌礼仪在交际当中已经占据了重要的地位，学习和
5、运用正确的餐桌礼仪，已不仅仅是自身形象的需要，更是提高双效益、提升竞争力的需要。本文主要从几个不同的方面论述了中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，了解了它们的不同，我们彼此之间才能更好的交流。关键词:中国，西方国家，餐桌礼仪，差异CONTENTSAbstractinEnglish…………………...……………………………IAbstractinChinese…………………………………………….II1Introduction12LiteratureReview13MainFactorsCausingtheDifferences33.1Geogr
6、aphy33.2Tradition43.3Custom64DifferenttablemannersbetweenChinaandWest74.1Tablesetting74.2Dinnerware84.3Theorderofserving94.4Ruleswhenenjoyingthemeal105Conclusion116Bibliographies11DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternTableManners1.IntroductionDuetotheChinesepeopleandf
7、oreignershavedifferentlifestyles,thewayofthinking,cultures,thetablemannersbetweenchinaandwesterncountriesshowabigdifference.Chinesetablemannershavealonghistory,whichdatefromZhouDynasty,atthattimetablemannershaveaquitecompletesystem.Thosetablemannersgraduallygotoalev
8、elofmatureandperfect,moreover,theytookanimportantpartinthepastandstillhaveadeepinfluenceinthemodernsociety.Westerndiningcustomsoriginatein
