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1、Commerce1.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Businessesshoulddoanythingtheycantomakeaprofit.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourposition.Sample:Shouldbusinessesdoanythingtheycantomakeaprofit?Theultimate最终的,最高的goalofeverybusinessistoma
2、keaprofit.Businessesthatdon’tturnaprofitgounderanddissolve溶解,解散,andincreasingcompetitiononnationalandinternationalmarketsmakesitmoreandmoredifficultforcompaniestosucceedorsimplystayalive.Regardless,asmembersofsocietycompaniesaresubjecttolawsandregulat
3、ions规则,规章thattheymustabideby,andthepeoplewhorunbusinesseshaveapersonalresponsibilitytoboththeiremployeesandthecommunityinwhichtheydobusiness.Itistruethatstiffcompetitionwillforcecompaniestogotoextreme极端的measurestosecureprofits,butthesemustnotincludeil
4、legalmeans.Intherecentpast,theenormous巨大的,庞大的sumsofmoneyinvolvedincontemporary当代的economicshaveledCEOsandmanagersofbusinessestobendtherulesofthetrade.Forexample,companieshavedeliberately故意地,有意识地ignoredgovernmentstandardsforenvironmentalpollutionlimitso
5、rtriedtobribegovernmentofficialstoallowthemtobypass设旁路;迂回theseregulations.Suchillegal违法的,不合规定的meansmightbepossiblebecauseofthesometimestremendous极大的,巨大的socialandpoliticalinfluencesofbusinesses,buttheyareimmoral不道德的,邪恶的,andthegovernmentshouldmakeapoint
6、ofpunishingviolators违反者,亵渎者.Furthermore,themanagersofcompaniesmustbeawarethatemployeesandtheirfamiliesdependonjobsforfinancial金融的,财政的security.Formanybusinessescuttingjobsormovingjobstoanothercountryisawaytofurtherincreaseprofits.However,thesamejobstha
7、tarebeingcutormovedoftensupportentirecommunities.If,forexample,acompanycloseddownanentiremanufacturingplantof5,000or10,000jobsinordertomakeevengreaterprofits,thenacommunityofthesizeofasmallcitywouldsuddenlyfinditselfoutofjob.Theinitialconsequenceswoul
8、dbemassunemploymentandasuddendeathfortheentirelocaleconomy,andbeforelongrelatedsocialproblemswillsurface,e.g.crime,homelessness,domestic家庭的,国内的violence,anddrugabuse.Theseareallindirectyetdevastatingconsequencesofthebusinessaimtoincreaseprofits